Merino-Serrais, P.* ; Plaza-Alonso, S.* ; Hellal, F. ; Valero-Freitag, S.* ; Kastanauskaite, A.* ; Plesnila, N.* ; DeFelipe, J.*
Structural changes of CA1 pyramidal neurons after stroke in the contralesional hippocampus.
Brain Pathol.:e13222 (2023)
Significant progress has been made with regard to understanding how the adult brain responds after a stroke. However, a large number of patients continue to suffer lifelong disabilities without adequate treatment. In the present study, we have analyzed possible microanatomical alterations in the contralesional hippocampus from the ischemic stroke mouse model tMCAo 12-14 weeks after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. After individually injecting Lucifer yellow into pyramidal neurons from the CA1 field of the hippocampus, we performed a detailed three-dimensional analysis of the neuronal complexity, dendritic spine density, and morphology. We found that, in both apical (stratum radiatum) and basal (stratum oriens) arbors, CA1 pyramidal neurons in the contralesional hippocampus of tMCAo mice have a significantly higher neuronal complexity, as well as reduced spine density and alterations in spine volume and spine length. Our results show that when the ipsilateral hippocampus is dramatically damaged, the contralesional hippocampus exhibits several statistically significant selective alterations. However, these alterations are not as significant as expected, which may help to explain the recovery of hippocampal function after stroke. Further anatomical and physiological studies are necessary to better understand the modifications in the "intact" contralesional lesioned brain regions, which are probably fundamental to recover functions after stroke.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Contralesonal Hemisphere ; Dendritic Spines ; Intracellular Injections ; Neuronal Complexity ; Tmcao; Growth-associated Gene; Dendritic Spines; Functional Recovery; Cerebral-ischemia; Region; Brain; Reorganization; Integration; Impairment; Mechanisms
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Language
english
Publication Year
2023
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0
HGF-reported in Year
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1015-6305
e-ISSN
1750-3639
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Article Number: e13222
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Wiley
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111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
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Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine (ITERM)
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-505800-001
Grants
Spanish Ministry of Universities
MCIN/AEI
ERA-NETNEURON
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Redsobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas
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Erfassungsdatum
2023-12-18