PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

A mouse model to study the pathogenesis of γ-herpesviral infections in germinal center B cells.

Cells 12:22 (2023)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
CD30-positive germinal center (GC)-derived B cell lymphomas are frequently linked to Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection. However, a suitable animal model for the investigation of the interplay between γ-herpesvirus and host cells in B cell pathogenesis is currently lacking. Here, we present a novel in vivo model enabling the analysis of genetically modified viruses in combination with genetically modified GC B cells. As a murine γ-herpesvirus, we used MHV-68 closely mirroring the biology of EBV. Our key finding was that Cre-mediated recombination can be successfully induced by an MHV-68 infection in GC B cells from Cγ1-Cre mice allowing for deletion or activation of loxP-flanked cellular genes. The implementation of PrimeFlow RNA assay for MHV-68 demonstrated the enrichment of MHV-68 in GC and isotype-switched B cells. As illustrations of virus and cellular modifications, we inserted the EBV gene LMP2A into the MHV-68 genome and induced constitutively active CD30-signaling in GC B cells through MHV-68 infections, respectively. While the LMP2A-expressing MHV-68 behaved similarly to wildtype MHV-68, virally induced constitutively active CD30-signaling in GC B cells led to the expansion of a pre-plasmablastic population. The findings underscore the potential of our novel tools to address crucial questions about the interaction between herpesviral infections and deregulated cellular gene-expression in future studies.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
6.000
0.000
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Cd30 ; Gc B Cells ; Lmp2a ; Mhv-68 ; Primeflow Rna Assay ; Conditional Transgenic Mice; Epstein-barr-virus; Membrane-protein 1; In-vivo; Mononucleosis; Expression; Routes; Memory
Language english
Publication Year 2023
HGF-reported in Year 2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2073-4409
e-ISSN 2073-4409
Journal Cells
Quellenangaben Volume: 12, Issue: 24, Pages: , Article Number: 22 Supplement: ,
Publisher MDPI
Publishing Place Basel
Institute(s) Institute of Asthma and Allergy Prevention (IAP)
Research Unit Gene Vector (AGV)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Allergy
Immune Response and Infection
Lung Research
PSP Element(s) G-503300-001
G-501500-003
G-501500-001
G-501600-001
Grants Deutsche Krebshilfe
Scopus ID 85180650880
PubMed ID 38132100
Erfassungsdatum 2024-01-09