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Istvanffy, R.* ; Kröger, M.* ; Eckl, C.* ; Gitzelmann, S.* ; Vilne, B.* ; Bock, F.* ; Graf, S.* ; Schiemann, M. ; Keller, U.B.* ; Peschel, C.* ; Oostendorp, R.A.*

Stromal pleiotrophin regulates repopulation behavior of hematopoietic stem cells.

Blood 118, 2712-2722 (2011)
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Pleiotrophin (Ptn) is strongly expressed by stromal cells which maintain HSCs. However, in vivo, Ptn deficiency does not alter steady-state hematopoiesis. However, knockdown of Ptn (Ptn(KD)) in stromal cells increases production of hematopoietic progenitors as well as HSC activity in cocultures, suggesting that Ptn may have a role in HSC activation. Indeed, transplantations of wild-type (Ptn(+/+)) HSCs into Ptn(-/-) mice show increased donor cell production in serial transplantations and dominant myeloid regeneration caused by Ptn-dependent regulation of HSC repopulation behavior. This regulation of Lin(-)Kit(+)Sca1(+) function is associated with increased proliferation and, on a molecular level, with up-regulated expression of cyclin D1 (Ccnd1) and C/EBPα (Cepba), but reduced of PPARγ. The known HSC regulator β-catenin is, however, not altered in the absence of Ptn. In conclusion, our results point to different Ptn-mediated regulatory mechanisms in normal hemostasis and in hematopoietic regeneration and in maintaining the balance of myeloid and lymphoid regeneration. Moreover, our results support the idea that microenvironmental Ptn regulates hematopoietic regeneration through β-catenin-independent regulation of Ccnd1 and Cebpa.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Growth-associated molecule; In-vivo; Beta-catenin; HB-Gam; Diverse functions; Binding-protein; Bone-formation; Self-renewal; Activation; Differentiation
Language english
Publication Year 2011
HGF-reported in Year 2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0006-4971
e-ISSN 1528-0020
Journal Blood
Quellenangaben Volume: 118, Issue: 10, Pages: 2712-2722 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Society of Hematology
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease

Research field(s) Immune Response and Infection

PSP Element(s) G-520100-001
G-520400-001
G-501790-003
PubMed ID 21791434
Scopus ID 80052654597
Erfassungsdatum 2011-12-31