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Costanzo, V.* ; Ratre, Y.K.* ; Andretta, E.* ; Acharya, R.* ; Bhaskar, L.V.K.S.* ; Verma, H.K.

A comprehensive review of cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity in blood cancer patients: Current perspectives and therapeutic strategies.

Curr. Treat. Options Oncol. 25, 465-495 (2024)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Cardiotoxicity has emerged as a serious outcome catalyzed by various therapeutic targets in the field of cancer treatment, which includes chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies. The growing significance of cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity (CDIC) and radiation-induced cardiotoxicity (CRIC) necessitates immediate attention. This article intricately unveils how cancer treatments cause cardiotoxicity, which is exacerbated by patient-specific risks. In particular, drugs like anthracyclines, alkylating agents, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors pose a risk, along with factors such as hypertension and diabetes. Mechanistic insights into oxidative stress and topoisomerase-II-B inhibition are crucial, while cardiac biomarkers show early damage. Timely intervention and prompt treatment, especially with specific agents like dexrazoxane and beta-blockers, are pivotal in the proactive management of CDIC.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Corresponding Author
Keywords Blood Cancer ; Cardiotoxicity ; Cardiovascular Disease ; Immunotherapy ; Therapeutics; Chronic Myeloid-leukemia; Anthracycline-associated Cardiotoxicity; Chronic Lymphocytic-leukemia; Renal-cell Carcinoma; Long-term Survivors; Cardiovascular Toxicity; Hodgkin Lymphoma; Heart-disease; Doxorubicin Cardiotoxicity; Cardiac-disease
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1527-2729
e-ISSN 1534-6277
Quellenangaben Volume: 25, Issue: 4, Pages: 465-495 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, Ny, United States
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed