Xu, M. ; Ito-Kureha, T.* ; Kang, H.-S. ; Chernev, A.* ; Raj, T.* ; Hoefig, K.P. ; Hohn, C.* ; Giesert, F. ; Wang, Y.* ; Pan, W.* ; Ziętara, N.* ; Straub, T.* ; Feederle, R.* ; Daniel, C. ; Adler, B.* ; König, J.* ; Feske, S.* ; Tsokos, G.C.* ; Wurst, W. ; Urlaub, H.* ; Sattler, M. ; Kisielow, J.* ; Wulczyn, F.G.* ; Łyszkiewicz, M. ; Heissmeyer, V.
     
    
        
The thymocyte-specific RNA-binding protein Arpp21 provides TCR repertoire diversity by binding to the 3'-UTR and promoting Rag1 mRNA expression.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Nat. Commun. 15:2194 (2024)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    The regulation of thymocyte development by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) is largely unexplored. We identify 642 RBPs in the thymus and focus on Arpp21, which shows selective and dynamic expression in early thymocytes. Arpp21 is downregulated in response to T cell receptor (TCR) and Ca2+ signals. Downregulation requires Stim1/Stim2 and CaMK4 expression and involves Arpp21 protein phosphorylation, polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Arpp21 directly binds RNA through its R3H domain, with a preference for uridine-rich motifs, promoting the expression of target mRNAs. Analysis of the Arpp21-bound transcriptome reveals strong interactions with the Rag1 3'-UTR. Arpp21-deficient thymocytes show reduced Rag1 expression, delayed TCR rearrangement and a less diverse TCR repertoire. This phenotype is recapitulated in Rag1 3'-UTR mutant mice harboring a deletion of the Arpp21 response region. These findings show how thymocyte-specific Arpp21 promotes Rag1 expression to enable TCR repertoire diversity until signals from the TCR terminate Arpp21 and Rag1 activities.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
        Thesis type
        
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Gene Rearrangement; V(d)j Recombinase; T-cells; Alpha; Assignment; Repress; Roquin
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2024
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2024
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2041-1723
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2041-1723
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 15,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 2194 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            London
        
 
	
        
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            0000-00-00
        
 
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Immune Response and Infection
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Genetics and Epidemiology
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-501712-001
G-503000-001
G-500500-001
G-502191-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        PHS NIH
German Research Foundation
Wilhelm Sander
Krebshilfe
China Postdoctoral Council program of the Helmholtz Association (OCPC)
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2024-05-08