Tsvilovskyy, V.* ; Ottenheijm, R.* ; Kriebs, U.* ; Schütz, A.* ; Diakopoulos, K.N.* ; Jha, A.N.* ; Bildl, W.* ; Wirth, A.* ; Böck, J.* ; Jaślan, D.* ; Ferro, I.* ; Taberner, F.J.* ; Kalinina, O.* ; Hildebrand, S.* ; Wissenbach, U.* ; Weissgerber, P.* ; Vogt, D.* ; Eberhagen, C. ; Mannebach, S.* ; Berlin, M.* ; Kuryshev, V.* ; Schumacher, D.* ; Philippaert, K.* ; Camacho-Londoño, J.E.* ; Mathar, I.* ; Dieterich, C.* ; Klugbauer, N.* ; Biel, M.* ; Wahl-Schott, C.* ; Lipp, P.* ; Flockerzi, V.* ; Zischka, H. ; Algül, H.* ; Lechner, S.G.* ; Lesina, M.* ; Grimm, C.* ; Fakler, B.* ; Schulte, U.* ; Muallem, S.* ; Freichel, M.*
OCaR1 endows exocytic vesicles with autoregulatory competence by preventing uncontrolled Ca2+ release, exocytosis, and pancreatic tissue damage.
J. Clin. Invest. 134:e169428 (2024)
Regulated exocytosis is initiated by increased Ca2+ concentrations in close spatial proximity to secretory granules, which is effectively prevented when the cell is at rest. Here we showed that exocytosis of zymogen granules in acinar cells was driven by Ca2+ directly released from acidic Ca2+ stores including secretory granules through NAADP-activated two-pore channels (TPCs). We identified OCaR1 (encoded by Tmem63a) as an organellar Ca2+ regulator protein integral to the membrane of secretory granules that controlled Ca2+ release via inhibition of TPC1 and TPC2 currents. Deletion of OCaR1 led to extensive Ca2+ release from NAADP-responsive granules under basal conditions as well as upon stimulation of GPCR receptors. Moreover, OCaR1 deletion exacerbated the disease phenotype in murine models of severe and chronic pancreatitis. Our findings showed OCaR1 as a gatekeeper of Ca2+ release that endows NAADP-sensitive secretory granules with an autoregulatory mechanism preventing uncontrolled exocytosis and pancreatic tissue damage.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Calcium Signaling ; Cell Biology ; Ion Channels ; Lysosomes; Cyclic Adp-ribose; Endoplasmic-reticulum; Inositol Trisphosphate; Zymogen Granules; Calcium; Naadp; Channels; Mechanism; Roles; Identification
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Language
english
Publication Year
2024
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0
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2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9738
e-ISSN
1558-8238
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Volume: 134,
Issue: 7,
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Article Number: e169428
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American Society of Clinical Investigation
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2015 Manchester Rd, Ann Arbor, Mi 48104 Usa
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-505200-003
Grants
NIH
Research Training Group
Collaborative Research Centre (SFB)
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research)
BMBF (German Ministry of Education and Research)
German Research Foundation (DFG)
Transregional Collaborative Research Centre (TR-SFB)
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Erfassungsdatum
2024-05-15