Asif, M.* ; Khayyat, A.I.A.* ; Alawbathani, S.* ; Abdullah, U.* ; Sanner, A.* ; Georgomanolis, T.* ; Haasters, J.* ; Becker, K.* ; Budde, B.* ; Becker, C.* ; Thiele, H.* ; Baig, S.M.* ; Isidoro-García, M.* ; Winter, D.* ; Pogoda, H.M.* ; Muhammad, S.* ; Hammerschmidt, M.* ; Kraft, F.* ; Kurth, I.* ; Martin, H.G.* ; Wagner, M. ; Nürnberg, P.* ; Hussain, M.S.*
Biallelic loss-of-function variants of ZFTRAF1 cause neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly and hypotonia.
Genet. Med. 26:101143 (2024)
PURPOSE: Neurodevelopmental disorders exhibit clinical and genetic heterogeneity, ergo manifest dysfunction in components of diverse cellular pathways; the precise pathomechanism for the majority remains elusive. METHODS: We studied five affected individuals from three unrelated families manifesting global developmental delay, postnatal microcephaly, and hypotonia. We employed exome sequencing and prioritized variants that were subsequently characterized using immunofluorescence, immunoblotting, pulldown assays, and RNA sequencing. RESULTS: We identified biallelic variants in ZFTRAF1, encoding a protein of yet unknown function. Four affected individuals from two unrelated families segregated two homozygous frameshift variants in ZFTRAF1, whereas, in the third family, an intronic splice site variant was detected. We investigated ZFTRAF1 at the cellular level and signified it as a nucleocytoplasmic protein in different human cell lines. ZFTRAF1 was completely absent in the fibroblasts of two affected individuals. We also identified 110 interacting proteins enriched in mRNA processing and autophagy-related pathways. Based on profiling of autophagy markers, patient-derived fibroblasts show irregularities in the protein degradation process. CONCLUSION: Thus, our findings suggest that biallelic variants of ZFTRAF1 cause a severe neurodevelopmental disorder.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Cyhr1 ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders ; Zftraf1 ; Autophagy ; Mrna-processing; Damaged Lysosomes; Autophagy; Proteins; Galectin-3; Cysteine; Family; Rich
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2024
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1530-0366
e-ISSN
1098-3600
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 26,
Issue: 7,
Pages: ,
Article Number: 101143
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Publishing Place
Baltimore, Md.
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-503200-001
Grants
DFG Research Unit
Hertie Foundation
Koeln Fortune Program (Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne)
Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-06-05