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Willner, E.M.* ; Kolbe, F. ; Momburg, F.* ; Protzer, U. ; Dietz, H.*

Hepatitis B virus neutralization with DNA origami nanoshells.

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 16, 25836-25842 (2024)
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We demonstrate the use of DNA origami to create virus-trapping nanoshells that efficiently neutralize hepatitis B virus (HBV) in cell culture. By modification of the shells with a synthetic monoclonal antibody that binds to the HBV envelope, the effective neutralization potency per antibody is increased by approximately 100 times compared to using free antibodies. The improvements in neutralizing the virus are attributed to two factors: first, the shells act as a physical barrier that blocks the virus from interacting with host cells; second, the multivalent binding of the antibodies inside the shells lead to stronger attachment to the trapped virus, a phenomenon known as avidity. Pre-incubation of shells with HBV and simultaneous addition of both components separately to cells lead to comparable levels of neutralization, indicating rapid trapping of the virions by the shells. Our study highlights the potential of the DNA shell system to rationally create antivirals using components that, when used individually, show little to no antiviral effectiveness.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Dna Origami ; Antivirals ; Hepatitis B Virus ; In Vitro Neutralization ; Viral Blocking
Language english
Publication Year 2024
HGF-reported in Year 2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1944-8244
e-ISSN 1944-8252
Quellenangaben Volume: 16, Issue: 20, Pages: 25836-25842 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher ACS
Publishing Place Washington, DC
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s) G-502700-003
G-502799-701
Scopus ID 85192764945
PubMed ID 38728653
Erfassungsdatum 2024-06-12