Yu, W.* ; Huang, W.* ; Gasparrini, A.* ; Sera, F.* ; Schneider, A.E. ; Breitner-Busch, S. ; Kyselý, J.* ; Schwartz, J.* ; Madureira, J.* ; Gaio, V.* ; Guo, Y.L.* ; Xu, R.* ; Chen, G.* ; Yang, Z.* ; Wen, B.* ; Wu, Y.* ; Zanobetti, A.* ; Kan, H.* ; Song, J.* ; Li, S.* ; Guo, Y.*
Ambient fine particulate matter and daily mortality: A comparative analysis of observed and estimated exposure in 347 cities.
Int. J. Epidemiol. 53:dyae066 (2024)
BACKGROUND: Model-estimated air pollution exposure products have been widely used in epidemiological studies to assess the health risks of particulate matter with diameters of ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5). However, few studies have assessed the disparities in health effects between model-estimated and station-observed PM2.5 exposures. METHODS: We collected daily all-cause, respiratory and cardiovascular mortality data in 347 cities across 15 countries and regions worldwide based on the Multi-City Multi-Country collaborative research network. The station-observed PM2.5 data were obtained from official monitoring stations. The model-estimated global PM2.5 product was developed using a machine-learning approach. The associations between daily exposure to PM2.5 and mortality were evaluated using a two-stage analytical approach. RESULTS: We included 15.8 million all-cause, 1.5 million respiratory and 4.5 million cardiovascular deaths from 2000 to 2018. Short-term exposure to PM2.5 was associated with a relative risk increase (RRI) of mortality from both station-observed and model-estimated exposures. Every 10-μg/m3 increase in the 2-day moving average PM2.5 was associated with overall RRIs of 0.67% (95% CI: 0.49 to 0.85), 0.68% (95% CI: -0.03 to 1.39) and 0.45% (95% CI: 0.08 to 0.82) for all-cause, respiratory, and cardiovascular mortality based on station-observed PM2.5 and RRIs of 0.87% (95% CI: 0.68 to 1.06), 0.81% (95% CI: 0.08 to 1.55) and 0.71% (95% CI: 0.32 to 1.09) based on model-estimated exposure, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Mortality risks associated with daily PM2.5 exposure were consistent for both station-observed and model-estimated exposures, suggesting the reliability and potential applicability of the global PM2.5 product in epidemiological studies.
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Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Short-term Exposure ; Air Monitoring Station Observation ; Fine Particulate Matter ; Model Estimation ; Mortality Risk Comparison; Long-term Exposure; Air-pollution; Pm2.5 Concentrations; Measurement-error; All-cause; Health; Association; Burden; Impact
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Language
english
Publication Year
2024
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0
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2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0300-5771
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1464-3685
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Volume: 53,
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Article Number: dyae066
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Oxford University Press
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Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
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Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504000-001
Grants
China Scholarship Council
Australian Medical Research Future Fund
Australian National Health and Medical Research Council
Monash Graduate Scholarship
Monash International Tuition Scholarship
Australian Research Council
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Erfassungsdatum
2024-06-26