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Fisher, E.* ; Grallert, H. ; Klapper, M.* ; Pfäfflin, A.* ; Schrezenmeir, J.* ; Illig, T. ; Boeing, H.* ; Döring, F.*

Evidence for the Thr79Met polymorphism of the ileal fatty acid binding protein (FABP6) to be associated with type 2 diabetes in obese individuals.

Mol. Genet. Metab. 98, 400-405 (2009)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The ileal fatty acid binding protein (FABP6) is known to be involved in enterohepatic bile acid metabolism. We have previously found a significant association between the rare allele of the FABP6 Thr79Met polymorphism and lower type 2 diabetes risk in a small case-control study (192 cases and 384 controls) embedded in the large EPIC-Potsdam cohort. A priori functional implication of the amino acid change was gained from in-silico analysis. In this study, we analysed an independent nested case-cohort including 543 incident type 2 diabetes cases from the EPIC-Potsdam cohort and a case-control study including 939 type 2 diabetes cases from KORA to confirm the association with type 2 diabetes and performed association analyses with quantitative disease-related measures in 2112 non-diabetic individuals. Homozygosity for the Met-allele was associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes (EPIC-Potsdam: 0.70, P=0.04; KORA: 0.79, P=0.06) if adjusted for age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference. The homozygous rare variant showed a significant interaction (P=0.006) with BMI. Relative risks in different categories (BMI <25, 25-30, and >30 kg/m(2)) showed an association exclusively in obese (BMI >30 kg/m(2)) individuals (combined risk ratio: 0.62, 95% CI 0.45-0.86). In non-diabetic individuals from the general adult population, no significant associations were observed with plasma total cholesterol, LDL-, and HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, insulin and glucose concentration. In summary, we found evidence that the-putative functional-Thr79Met substitution of FABP6 confers a protective effect on type 2 diabetes in obese individuals.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Ileal fatty acid binding protein; Non-synonymous single nucleotide; polymorphism; Type 2 diabetes; Body mass index; Population-based cohort studyc
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1096-7192
e-ISSN 1096-7192
Quellenangaben Volume: 98, Issue: 4, Pages: 400-405 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed