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Gelléri, M.* ; Sterr, M. ; Strickfaden, H.* ; Cremer, C.* ; Cremer, T.* ; Cremer, M.*

Space-time dynamics of genome replication studied with super-resolved microscopy.

Postepy Biochem. 70, 8-21 (2024)
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Genome replication requires duplication of the complete set of DNA sequences together with nucleosomes and epigenetic signatures. Notwithstanding profound knowledge on mechanistic details of DNA replication, major problems of genome replication have re-mained unresolved. In this perspective article, we consider the accessibility of replication machines to all DNA sequences in due course, the maintenance of functionally important positional and structural features of chromatid domains during replication, and the rapid transition of CTs into prophase chromosomes with two chromatids. We illustrate this prob-lem with EdU pulse-labeling (10 min) and chase experiments (80 min) performed with mouse myeloblast cells. Following light optical serial sectioning of nuclei with 3D structured illu-mination microscopy (SIM), seven DNA intensity classes were distinguished as proxies for increasing DNA compaction. In nuclei of cells fixed immediately after the pulse-label, we observed a relative under-representation of EdU-labeled DNA in low DNA density classes, representing the active nuclear compartment (ANC), and an over-representation in high density classes representing the inactive nuclear compartment (INC). Cells fixed after the chase revealed an even more pronounced shift to high DNA intensity classes. This finding con-trasts with previous studies of the transcriptional topography demonstrating an under-rep-resentation of epigenetic signatures for active chromatin and RNAPII in high DNA intensity classes and their over-representation in low density classes. We discuss these findings in the light of current models viewing CDs either as structural chromatin frameworks or as phase-separated droplets, as well as methodological limitations that currently prevent an integration of this contrasting evidence for the spatial nuclear topography of replication and transcription into a common framework of the dynamic nuclear architecture.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2024
HGF-reported in Year 2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0032-5422
e-ISSN 2720-5959
Quellenangaben Volume: 70, Issue: 1, Pages: 8-21 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Polish Biochemical Society
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-501900-231
Scopus ID 85196793929
PubMed ID 39016227
Erfassungsdatum 2024-07-08