Pereira, A. ; Diwakar, S.J. ; Masserdotti, G. ; Beşkardeş, S. ; Simon, T. ; So, Y. ; Martín-Loarte, L. ; Bergemann, F. ; Vasan, L.* ; Schauer, T. ; Danese, A. ; Bocchi, R. ; Colomé-Tatché, M. ; Schuurmans, C.* ; Philpott, A.* ; Straub, T.* ; Bonev, B. ; Götz, M.
     
    
        
Direct neuronal reprogramming of mouse astrocytes is associated with multiscale epigenome remodeling and requires Yy1.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Nat. Neurosci. 27, 1260–1273 (2024)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Direct neuronal reprogramming is a promising approach to regenerate neurons from local glial cells. However, mechanisms of epigenome remodeling and co-factors facilitating this process are unclear. In this study, we combined single-cell multiomics with genome-wide profiling of three-dimensional nuclear architecture and DNA methylation in mouse astrocyte-to-neuron reprogramming mediated by Neurogenin2 (Ngn2) and its phosphorylation-resistant form (PmutNgn2), respectively. We show that Ngn2 drives multilayered chromatin remodeling at dynamic enhancer-gene interaction sites. PmutNgn2 leads to higher reprogramming efficiency and enhances epigenetic remodeling associated with neuronal maturation. However, the differences in binding sites or downstream gene activation cannot fully explain this effect. Instead, we identified Yy1, a transcriptional co-factor recruited by direct interaction with Ngn2 to its target sites. Upon deletion of Yy1, activation of neuronal enhancers, genes and ultimately reprogramming are impaired without affecting Ngn2 binding. Thus, our work highlights the key role of interactors of proneural factors in direct neuronal reprogramming.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Cell; Differentiation; Mechanisms; Dynamics; Fibroblast; State
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2024
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2024
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1097-6256
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1546-1726
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 27,  
	    Issue: 7,  
	    Pages: 1260–1273 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Heidelberger Platz 3, Berlin, 14197, Germany
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Stem Cell and Neuroscience
Pioneer Campus
Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-500800-001
G-510004-001
G-506200-001
G-554200-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        UKRI Medical Research Council
European Union
ERA-NET Neuron (MOSAIC)
European Research Council
Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
Wellcome Trust
Cancer Research UK
German Research Foundation
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2024-07-17