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Ghaffar, A.* ; Akhter, T.* ; Strømme, P.* ; Misceo, D.* ; Khan, A.* ; Frengen, E.* ; Umair, M.* ; Isidor, B.* ; Cogné, B.* ; Khan, A.A.* ; Bruel, A.L.* ; Sorlin, A.* ; Kuentz, P.* ; Chiaverini, C.* ; Innes, A.M.* ; Zech, M. ; Baláž, M.* ; Havránková, P.* ; Jech, R.* ; Ahmed, Z.M.* ; Riazuddin, S.*

Variants of NAV3, a neuronal morphogenesis protein, cause intellectual disability, developmental delay, and microcephaly.

Comm. Biol. 7:831 (2024)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) are widely expressed in the central nervous system, and have established roles in cell proliferation, myelination, neurite formation, axon specification, outgrowth, dendrite, and synapse formation. We report eleven individuals from seven families harboring predicted pathogenic biallelic, de novo, and heterozygous variants in the NAV3 gene, which encodes the microtubule positive tip protein neuron navigator 3 (NAV3). All affected individuals have intellectual disability (ID), microcephaly, skeletal deformities, ocular anomalies, and behavioral issues. In mouse brain, Nav3 is expressed throughout the nervous system, with more prominent signatures in postmitotic, excitatory, inhibiting, and sensory neurons. When overexpressed in HEK293T and COS7 cells, pathogenic variants impaired NAV3 ability to stabilize microtubules. Further, knocking-down nav3 in zebrafish led to severe morphological defects, microcephaly, impaired neuronal growth, and behavioral impairment, which were rescued with co-injection of WT NAV3 mRNA and not by transcripts encoding the pathogenic variants. Our findings establish the role of NAV3 in neurodevelopmental disorders, and reveal its involvement in neuronal morphogenesis, and neuromuscular responses.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2024
HGF-reported in Year 2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2399-3642
e-ISSN 2399-3642
Quellenangaben Volume: 7, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 831 Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-503200-001
Scopus ID 85197708502
PubMed ID 38977784
Erfassungsdatum 2024-07-25