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Sen, P.* ; Ortiz, O. ; Brivio, E.* ; Menegaz, D.* ; Sotillos Elliott, L.* ; Du, Y.* ; Ries, C.* ; Chen, A.* ; Wurst, W. ; Lopez, J.P.* ; Eder, M.* ; Deussing, J.M.*

A bipolar disorder-associated missense variant alters adenylyl cyclase 2 activity and promotes mania-like behavior.

Mol. Psychiatry, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-024-02663-w (2024)
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The single nucleotide polymorphism rs13166360, causing a substitution of valine (Val) 147 to leucine (Leu) in the adenylyl cyclase 2 (ADCY2), has previously been associated with bipolar disorder (BD). Here we show that the disease-associated ADCY2 missense mutation diminishes the enzyme´s capacity to generate the second messenger 3',5'-cylic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) by altering its subcellular localization. We established mice specifically carrying the Val to Leu substitution using CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing. Mice homozygous for the Leu variant display symptoms of a mania-like state accompanied by cognitive impairments. Mutant animals show additional characteristic signs of rodent mania models, i.e., they are hypersensitive to amphetamine, the observed mania-like behaviors are responsive to lithium treatment and the Val to Leu substitution results in a shifted excitatory/inhibitory synaptic balance towards more excitation. Exposure to chronic social defeat stress switches homozygous Leu variant carriers from a mania- to a depressive-like state, a transition which is reminiscent of the alternations characterizing the symptomatology in BD patients. Single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) revealed widespread Adcy2 mRNA expression in numerous hippocampal cell types. Differentially expressed genes particularly identified from glutamatergic CA1 neurons point towards ADCY2 variant-dependent alterations in multiple biological processes including cAMP-related signaling pathways. These results validate ADCY2 as a BD risk gene, provide insights into underlying disease mechanisms, and potentially open novel avenues for therapeutic intervention strategies.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Genome-wide Association; Long-term-memory; Susceptibility; Mouse; Gene; Stress; Rat; Identification; Substitution; Dysfunction
Language english
Publication Year 2024
HGF-reported in Year 2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1359-4184
e-ISSN 1476-5578
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place Campus, 4 Crinan St, London, N1 9xw, England
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500500-001
Grants German Ministry of Science and Education (IntegraMent: Integrated Understanding of Causes and Mechanisms in Mental Disorders)
Max Planck Society (JMD)
Bundesministerium fr Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research)
Scopus ID 85198488643
PubMed ID 39003412
Erfassungsdatum 2024-07-15