Stöckl, H.* ; Hertlein, L.* ; Himsl, I.* ; Delius, M.* ; Hasbargen, U.* ; Friese, K.* ; Stöckl, D.
Intimate partner violence and its association with pregnancy loss and pregnancy planning.
Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 91, 128-133 (2012)
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of physical partner violence on pregnancy loss and unplanned pregnancy. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, self-reported questionnaire survey. SETTING: A maternity ward of a university hospital in Munich, Germany. SAMPLE: Women who gave birth within the previous seven days. METHODS: The effects of physical partner violence on pregnancy loss and unplanned pregnancy were estimated using descriptive statistics based on χ(2) tests, bivariate logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Physical partner violence was assessed using the Abuse Assessment Screen, information on pregnancy loss was derived from women's medical files and the assessment of pregnancy planning was based on women's self-reports. RESULTS: The survey had a response rate of 73%; 29% of the women experienced pregnancy loss, 13% reported that their last pregnancy was unplanned and 4% revealed physical violence by a current or previous partner. Physical partner violence was significantly associated with pregnancy loss (odds ratio 8.33, 95% confidence interval 2.01-34.59) and unplanned last pregnancy (odds ratio 5.03, 95% confidence interval 1.21-21.26), even after adjusting for other commonly known explanatory factors, such as number of children, women's age and women's and their partners' education level and employment, marital status, financial situation and support during pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS: Physical partner violence is an important factor in understanding pregnancy loss and unplanned pregnancy. Inquiring about the existence of intimate partner violence among these women might help to identify women in need of domestic violence services.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Early pregnancy complications; Germany; pregnancy loss; unplanned pregnancy; violence against women; women's health issues
Keywords plus
Language
Publication Year
2012
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0001-6349
e-ISSN
1600-0412
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 91,
Issue: 1,
Pages: 128-133
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Wiley
Publishing Place
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504000-002
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2012-02-09