Beck, F.* ; Nguyen, P.* ; Hoffmann, A. ; Loyal, L.* ; Thiel, A.* ; Melzer, M.* ; Apel, H.* ; Pierer, M.* ; Krasselt, M.* ; Seifert, O.* ; Glimm, A.M.* ; Hagemann, T. ; Rothe, K.* ; Wagner, U.*
CD4+CD8αlow T cells in rheumatoid arthritis are clonally expanded and dependent on co-stimulation.
Arthritis Rheum. 76, 1719-1729 (2024)
OBJECTIVES: CD4+CD8+ T cells are increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). They are not only associated with joint erosions in established disease, but are also present in the pre-clinical stages of RA. This study aims to further investigate their expansion in the context of T cell clonality in patients with RA, as well as their responsiveness to T cell targeted treatment. METHODS: Single-cell-(sc)RNA- and scTCR-sequencing data were used to determine co-receptor expression and T cell receptor sequences to assess clonality of CD4+CD8+ T cells in RA (n=3) patients and healthy controls (n=2). Peripheral CD4+CD8+ T cells and their subpopulations were measured in patients with RA (n=53), PsA (n=52) and healthy donors (n=50) using flow cytometry. In addition, changes in CD4+CD8+ T cell frequency were prospectively followed in RA patients receiving therapy with abatacept for 12 weeks. RESULTS: We observed an increase of CD4+ T cells expressing CD8α in RA patients, both in comparison to PsA patients and to healthy controls. Clonality analysis revealed, that these CD4+CD8αlow T cells are part of large T cell clones, which cluster separately from CD4+CD8- T cell clones in the scRNA-seq gene expression analysis. Treatment with abatacept significantly reduced the frequency of peripheral CD4+CD8αlow T cells, and this was linked to reduction in disease activity. CONCLUSION: In RA, clonal expansion of CD4+ T cell clones culminates in the emergence of peripheral CD4+CD8αlow T cells, which are associated with disease activity and diminished upon abatacept treatment, and which could contribute to disease pathogenesis.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Cytomegalovirus; Cd4; Expression; Subset; Target
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2024
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0004-3591
e-ISSN
1529-0131
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 76,
Issue: 12,
Pages: 1719-1729
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Wiley
Publishing Place
111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-506501-001
Grants
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-07-29