Hristozov, D.* ; Badetti, E.* ; Bigini, P.* ; Brunelli, A.* ; Dekkers, S.* ; Diomede, L.* ; Doak, S.H.* ; Fransman, W.* ; Gajewicz-Skretna, A.* ; Giubilato, E.* ; Gómez-Cuadrado, L.* ; Grafström, R.C.* ; Gutleb, A.C.* ; Halappanavar, S.* ; Hischier, R.* ; Hunt, N.* ; Katsumiti, A.* ; Kermanizadeh, A.* ; Marcomini, A.* ; Moschini, E.* ; Oomen, A.G.* ; Pizzol, L.* ; Rumbo, C.* ; Schmid, O. ; Shandilya, N.* ; Stone, V.* ; Stoycheva, S.* ; Stöger, T. ; Merino, B.S.* ; Tran, L.* ; Tsiliki, G.* ; Vogel, U.B.* ; Wohlleben, W.* ; Zabeo, A.*
Next generation risk assessment approaches for advanced nanomaterials: current status and future perspectives.
NanoImpact 35:100523 (2024)
This manuscript discusses the challenges of applying New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) for safe by design and regulatory risk assessment of advanced nanomaterials (AdNMs). The authors propose a framework for Next Generation Risk Assessment of AdNMs involving NAMs that is aligned to the conventional risk assessment paradigm. This framework is exposure-driven, endpoint-specific, makes best use of pre-existing information, and can be implemented in tiers of increasing specificity and complexity of the adopted NAMs. The tiered structure of the approach, which effectively combines the use of existing data with targeted testing will allow safety to be assessed cost-effectively and as far as possible with an even more limited use of vertebrates. The regulatory readiness of state-of-the-art emerging NAMs is assessed in terms of Transparency, Reliability, Accessibility, Applicability, Relevance and Completeness, and their relevance for AdNMs are discussed in relation to each step of the risk assessment paradigm along with providing perspectives for future developments in the respective scientific and regulatory areas.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Advanced Materials ; Grouping ; In Chemico Approaches ; In Silico Approaches ; In Vitro Approaches ; In Vitro-in Vivo Extrapolation (ivive) ; Nanomaterials ; New Approach Methodologies (nams) ; Next Generation Risk Assessment (ngra) ; Regulatory Readiness; Engineered Nanoparticles; Toxicity; Exposure; Limitations; Particles; Quality; Model
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Language
english
Publication Year
2024
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2452-0748
e-ISSN
2452-0748
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Volume: 35,
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Article Number: 100523
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Elsevier
Publishing Place
Amsterdam
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Lung Research
PSP Element(s)
G-505000-008
G-505000-001
Grants
European Union
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-08-01