Reska, T.T.M. ; Pozdniakova, S.* ; Borràs, S.* ; Perlas Puente,A. ; Sauerborn, E. ; Cañas, L.* ; Schloter, M. ; Rodó, X.* ; Wang, Y.* ; Winkler, J.B. ; Schnitzler, J.-P. ; Urban, L.
Air monitoring by nanopore sequencing.
ISME Commun. 4:ycae099 (2024)
While the air microbiome and its diversity are essential for human health and ecosystem resilience, comprehensive air microbial diversity monitoring has remained rare, so that little is known about the air microbiome's composition, distribution, or functionality. Here we show that nanopore sequencing-based metagenomics can robustly assess the air microbiome in combination with active air sampling through liquid impingement and tailored computational analysis. We provide fast and portable laboratory and computational approaches for air microbiome profiling, which we leverage to robustly assess the taxonomic composition of the core air microbiome of a controlled greenhouse environment and of a natural outdoor environment. We show that long-read sequencing can resolve species-level annotations and specific ecosystem functions through de novo metagenomic assemblies despite the low amount of fragmented DNA used as an input for nanopore sequencing. We then apply our pipeline to assess the diversity and variability of an urban air microbiome, using Barcelona, Spain, as an example; this randomized experiment gives first insights into the presence of highly stable location-specific air microbiomes within the city's boundaries, and showcases the robust microbial assessments that can be achieved through automatable, fast, and portable nanopore sequencing technology.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Antimicrobial Resistance ; Bioaerosols ; De Novo Assembly ; Infectious Disease ; Long-read Sequencing ; Metagenomics ; Nanopore Sequencing ; Shotgun Sequencing ; Urban Air Microbiome; Real-time; Brucellosis
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Language
english
Publication Year
2024
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2730-6151
e-ISSN
2730-6151
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Volume: 4,
Issue: 1,
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Article Number: ycae099
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Springer
Publishing Place
Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Environmental Sciences
Pioneer Campus
PSP Element(s)
G-530013-001
G-504700-001
G-504991-001
G-510011-001
Grants
Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen Deutsches Forschungszentrum fur Gesundheit und Umwelt
Helmholtz Principal Investigator
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-08-01