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Mühlau, M.* ; Winkelmann, J. ; Rujescu, D.* ; Giegling, I.* ; Koutsouleris, N.* ; Gaser, C.* ; Arsic, M.* ; Weindl, A.* ; Reiser, M.* ; Meisenzahl, E.M.*

Variation within the Huntington's disease gene influences normal brain structure.

PLoS ONE 7:e29809 (2012)
Publ. Version/Full Text Volltext DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Genetics of the variability of normal and diseased brain structure largely remains to be elucidated. Expansions of certain trinucleotide repeats cause neurodegenerative disorders of which Huntington's disease constitutes the most common example. Here, we test the hypothesis that variation within the IT15 gene on chromosome 4, whose expansion causes Huntington's disease, influences normal human brain structure. In 278 normal subjects, we determined CAG repeat length within the IT15 gene on chromosome 4 and analyzed high-resolution T1-weighted magnetic resonance images by the use of voxel-based morphometry. We found an increase of GM with increasing long CAG repeat and its interaction with age within the pallidum, which is involved in Huntington's disease. Our study demonstrates that a certain trinucleotide repeat influences normal brain structure in humans. This result may have important implications for the understanding of both the healthy and diseased brain.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords cag repeats; basal ganglia; segmentation; inference; mutation; bipolar; images; onset; mri; age
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1932-6203
Journal PLoS ONE
Quellenangaben Volume: 7, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: e29809 Supplement: ,
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publishing Place Lawrence, Kan.
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed