Flow physics guides morphology of ciliated organs.
Nat. Phys. 20, 1679-1686 (2024)
Organs that pump luminal fluids by the coordinated beat of motile cilia are integral to animal physiology. Such organs include the human airways, brain ventricles and reproductive tracts. Although cilia organization and duct morphology vary drastically in the animal kingdom, ducts are typically classified as carpet or flame designs. The reason behind the appearance of these two different designs and how they relate to fluid pumping remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that two structural parameters—lumen diameter and cilia-to-lumen ratio—organize the observed duct diversity into a continuous spectrum that connects carpets to flames across all animal phyla. Using a unified fluid model, we show that carpets and flames represent trade-offs between flow rate and pressure generation. We propose that the convergence of ciliated organ designs follows functional constraints rather than phylogenetic distance and offer guiding design principles for synthetic ciliary pumps.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Excretory System; Neural Gland; Transport; Patterns; Regeneration; Sponges; Model
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Language
english
Publication Year
2024
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1745-2473
e-ISSN
1745-2481
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Volume: 20,
Issue: 10,
Pages: 1679-1686
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Springer
Publishing Place
Heidelberger Platz 3, Berlin, 14197, Germany
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Pioneer Campus
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-510009-001
G-505500-001
Grants
European Research Council (ERC)
National Science Foundation
National Institutes of Health
European Research Council
COBRE
David & Lucile Packard Foundation
National Science Foundation (DBI)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.)
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Erfassungsdatum
2024-09-04