González-Woge, M.* ; Contreras-Espinosa, L.* ; García-Gordillo, J.A.* ; Aguilar-Villanueva, S.* ; Bargallo-Rocha, E.* ; Cabrera-Galeana, P.* ; Vasquez-Mata, T.* ; Cervantes-López, X.* ; Vargas-Lías, D.S.* ; Montiel-Manríquez, R.* ; Bautista-Hinojosa, L.* ; Rebollar-Vega, R.* ; Castro-Hernández, C.* ; Álvarez-Gómez, R.M.* ; De La Rosa Velázquez, I.A. ; Díaz-Chávez, J.* ; Jiménez-Trejo, F.* ; Arriaga-Canon, C.* ; Herrera, L.A.*
     
    
        
The expression profiles of lncRNAs are associated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy resistance in locally advanced, luminal B-type breast cancer.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Int. J. Mol. Sci. 25:8077 (2024)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    lncRNAs are noncoding transcripts with tissue and cancer specificity. Particularly, in breast cancer, lncRNAs exhibit subtype-specific expression; they are particularly upregulated in luminal tumors. However, no gene signature-based laboratory tests have been developed for luminal breast cancer identification or the differential diagnosis of luminal tumors, since no luminal A- or B-specific genes have been identified. Particularly, luminal B patients are of clinical interest, since they have the most variable response to neoadjuvant treatment; thus, it is necessary to develop diagnostic and predictive biomarkers for these patients to optimize treatment decision-making and improve treatment quality. In this study, we analyzed the lncRNA expression profiles of breast cancer cell lines and patient tumor samples from RNA-Seq data to identify an lncRNA signature specific for luminal phenotypes. We identified an lncRNA signature consisting of LINC01016, GATA3-AS1, MAPT-IT1, and DSCAM-AS1 that exhibits luminal subtype-specific expression; among these lncRNAs, GATA3-AS1 is associated with the presence of residual disease (Wilcoxon test, p < 0.05), which is related to neoadjuvant chemotherapy resistance in luminal B breast cancer patients. Furthermore, analysis of GATA3-AS1 expression using RNA in situ hybridization (RNA ISH) demonstrated that this lncRNA is detectable in histological slides. Similar to estrogen receptors and Ki67, both commonly detected biomarkers, GATA3-AS1 proves to be a suitable predictive biomarker for clinical application in breast cancer laboratory tests.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
        Thesis type
        
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Breast Cancer ; Lncrna ; Luminal B ; Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy ; Predictive Biomarker ; Transcriptome; In-situ Hybridization; Treatment Decisions; Survival; Ki-67; Estrogen; Receptor; Index; Ihc
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2024
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2024
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1661-6596
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1422-0067
    
 
    
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        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 25,  
	    Issue: 15,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 8077 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            MDPI
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Basel
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        CF Genomics (CF-GEN)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        A-632700-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        Curriculum Vitae nico
CONACYT
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Humanidades y Tecnologia (CONAHCYT)
National Cancer Institute of Mexico
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2024-09-30