Behzadi, S.T.* ; Duesberg, M.* ; Moser, R.* ; Duma, M.N.* ; Oechsner, M.* ; Kiesl, S.* ; Nano, J.* ; Combs, S.E. ; Borm, K.J.*
Incidental dose distribution to contralateral internal mammary nodes in breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy.
Clin. Transl. Radiat. Oncol. 48:100831 (2024)
Background and purpose: In a relevant number of primary breast cancer patients, lymphatic drainage to the contralateral internal mammary nodes (cIMN) is being observed. Nevertheless, so far lymphatic drainage pathway to the cIMN is largely neglected during adjuvant radiotherapy. Materials and methods: This study evaluated the incidental dose to the cIMN for 120 volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) treatment plans for node positive breast in dependence of internal mammary node irradiation (IMNI) and deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH). Additionally, incidental dose distribution to the cIMN based on the field design in the MA20, EORTC22922/10925 and AMAROS trials was assessed. Results: The incidental dose (Dmean ± SD) to the cIMN-CTV was 13.0 (±4.7) Gy with a maximum dose of < 30 Gy in 113/120 cases. If IMNI was included (n = 80), the Dmean to the cIMN-CTV was significantly higher compared to no IMNI, but still comparably low (n = 40; 14.3 Gy vs. 9.6 Gy; p = 0.0001). Furthermore, the dose in the cIMN during free breathing (n = 80) was higher compared to DIBH (n = 40; 13.9 Gy vs. 11.2 Gy; p = 0.002). Simulated treatment plans based on the randomized RNI trials revealed neglectable dose coverage of the cIMN (Dmean 1.0–1.8 Gy) for all protocols. Conclusion: Neither in the randomized RNI trials nor during contemporary treatment techniques clinically relevant dose distribution to the cIMN was observed. Further studies are warranted to assess the potential impact of intended irradiation of cIMN in high-risk patients.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Contralateral Internal Mammary Lymph Nodes ; Incidental Dose Coverage ; Lymph Node Metastasis ; Node-positive Breast Cancer; Tumor-control Probability; Lymphatic Drainage; Sentinel Node; Irradiation; Axilla; Biopsy; Ct
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Language
english
Publication Year
2024
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0
HGF-reported in Year
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2405-6308
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2405-6308
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Volume: 48,
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Article Number: 100831
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Elsevier
Publishing Place
Amsterdam
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s)
Radiation Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-501300-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2024-09-10