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Hu, Y.* ; Hu, Q.* ; Ansari, M. ; Riemondy, K.* ; Pineda, R.H.* ; Sembrat, J.* ; Leme, A.S.* ; Ngo, K.* ; Morgenthaler, O.* ; Ha, K.* ; Gao, B.* ; Janssen, W.J.* ; Basil, M.C.* ; Kliment, C.R.* ; Morrisey, E.* ; Lehmann, M. ; Evans, C.M.* ; Schiller, H. ; Königshoff, M.*

Airway derived emphysema-specific alveolar type II cells exhibit impaired regenerative potential in COPD.

Eur. Respir. J. 64:2302071 (2024)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Emphysema, the progressive destruction of gas exchange surfaces in the lungs, is a hallmark of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that is presently incurable. This therapeutic gap is largely due to a poor understanding of potential drivers of impaired tissue regeneration, such as abnormal lung epithelial progenitor cells, including alveolar type II (ATII) and airway club cells. We discovered an emphysema-specific sub-population of ATII cells located in enlarged distal alveolar sacs, termed asATII cells. Single cell RNA-seq and in situ localisation revealed that asATII cells co-express the alveolar marker surfactant protein C (SPC) and the club cell marker secretaglobin-3A2 (SCGB3A2). A similar ATII sub-population derived from club cells was also identified in mouse COPD models using lineage labeling. Human and mouse ATII sub-populations formed 80-90% fewer alveolar organoids than healthy controls, indicating reduced progenitor function. Targeting asATII cells or their progenitor club cells could reveal novel COPD treatment strategies.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Migration Inhibitory Factor; Stem-cells; Lung; Maintenance; Activation; Pathways; Elastase
Language english
Publication Year 2024
HGF-reported in Year 2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0903-1936
e-ISSN 1399-3003
Quellenangaben Volume: 64, Issue: 6, Pages: , Article Number: 2302071 Supplement: ,
Publisher European Respiratory Society
Publishing Place Sheffield
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) German Center for Lung Research (DZL)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
POF-Topic(s) 80000 - German Center for Lung Research
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Lung Research
PSP Element(s) G-501800-810
G-501600-005
G-501693-001
Grants Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Award for Medical Scientists
VA Merit
LongFonds Accelerate BREATH Program
Helmholtz Association
European Union
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Burroughs Wellcome Fund -Career Award for Medical Scientists (CAMS)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
(BfR)
NIH NHLBI
Scopus ID 85211570328
PubMed ID 39147413
Erfassungsdatum 2024-10-01