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Didangelos, T.* ; Karlafti, E.* ; Kotzakioulafi, E.* ; Giannoulaki, P.* ; Kontoninas, Z.* ; Kontana, A.* ; Evripidou, P.* ; Savopoulos, C.* ; Birkenfeld, A.L. ; Kantartzis, K.

Efficacy and safety of the combination of palmitoylethanolamide, superoxide dismutase, alpha lipoic acid, vitamins B12, B1, B6, E, Mg, Zn and nicotinamide for 6 months in people with diabetic neuropathy.

Nutrients 16:3045 (2024)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
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AIM: To investigate the efficacy of Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA, 300 mg), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD, 70 UI), Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA, 300 mg), vitamins B6 (1.5 mg), B1 (1.1 mg), B12 (2.5 mcg), E (7.5 mg), nicotinamide (9 mg), and minerals (Mg 30 mg, Zn 2.5 mg) in one tablet in people with Diabetic Neuropathy (DN). PATIENTS-METHODS: In the present pilot study, 73 people (age 63.0 ± 9.9 years, 37 women) with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) (duration 17.5 ± 7.3 years) and DN were randomly assigned to receive either the combination of ten elements (2 tablets/24 h) in the active group (n = 36) or the placebo (n = 37) for 6 months. We used the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument Questionnaire and Examination (MNSIQ and MNSIE), measured vibration perception threshold (VPT) with biothesiometer, and Cardiovascular Autonomic Reflex Tests (CARTs). Nerve function was assessed by DPN Check [sural nerve conduction velocity (SNCV) and amplitude (SNAP)]. Sudomotor function was assessed with SUDOSCAN, which measures electrochemical skin conductance in hands and feet (ESCH and ESCF). Pain score (PS) was assessed with Pain DETECT questionnaire. Quality of life was assessed by questionnaire. RESULTS: In the active group, there was a large improvement of pain (PS from 20.9 to 13.9, p < 0.001). There was also a significant improvement of vitamin B12 (B12) levels, MNSIQ, SNCV, VPT, and ESCF (222.1 vs. 576.3 pg/ mL, p < 0.001; 6.1 vs. 5.9, p = 0.017; 28.8 vs. 30.4, p = 0.001; 32.1 vs. 26.7, p = 0.001; and 72.2 vs. 74.8, p < 0.001 respectively). In the placebo group, neither pain (21.6 vs. 21.7, p = 0.870) or any other aforementioned parameters changed significantly, and MNSIE worsened (2.9 vs. 3.4, p < 0.001). As a result, changes from baseline to follow-up in pain, B12 levels, VPT, and MNSIQ differed significantly between the two groups (p < 0.001, 0.025, 0.009, and <0.001, respectively). CARTs, SNAP, ESCH did not significantly change in either of the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: The combination of the ten elements in one tablet for 6 months at a daily dose of two tablets in people with DN significantly improves pain, vibration perception threshold, and B12 levels.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ; Diabetic Neuropathy ; Neuropathic Pain ; Pain ; Painful Diabetic Neuropathy ; Supplements ; Vitamin Supplementation; Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy; Peripheral Neuropathy; Impact; Polyneuropathy; Receptors; Diagnosis; Update; Cells; Model
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2072-6643
e-ISSN 2072-6643
Journal Nutrients
Quellenangaben Volume: 16, Issue: 18, Pages: , Article Number: 3045 Supplement: ,
Publisher MDPI
Publishing Place Basel
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Grants Pharma Unimedis