: Publ. Version/Full Text online available 10/2025
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A20 intrinsically influences human effector T-cell survival and function by regulating both NF-κB and JNK signaling.
Eur. J. Immunol.:e2451245 (2024)
A20 is a dual-function ubiquitin-editing enzyme that maintains immune homeostasis by restraining inflammation. Although A20 serves a similar negative feedback function for T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, the molecular mechanisms utilized and their ultimate impact on human T-cell function remain unclear. TCR engagement triggers the assembly of the CARD11-BCL10-MALT1 (CBM) protein complex, a signaling platform that governs the activation of downstream transcription factors including NF-κB and c-Jun/AP-1. Utilizing WT and A20 knockout Jurkat T cells, we found that A20 is required to negatively regulate NF-κB and JNK. Utilizing a novel set of A20 mutants in NF-κB and AP-1-driven reporter systems, we discovered the ZnF7 domain is crucial for negative regulatory capacity, while deubiquitinase activity is dispensable. Successful inactivation of A20 in human primary effector T cells congruently conferred sustained NF-κB and JNK signaling, including enhanced upregulation of activation markers, and increased secretion of several cytokines including IL-9. Finally, loss of A20 in primary human T cells resulted in decreased sensitivity to restimulation-induced cell death and increased sensitivity to cytokine withdrawal-induced death. These findings demonstrate the importance of A20 in maintaining T-cell homeostasis via negative regulation of both NF-κB and JNK signaling.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Apoptosis ; Cellular Immunology ; Cytokines ; Signal Transduction ; T Cells; Transcription Factor Pu.1; Linear Polyubiquitin; Gene-expression; Enzyme A20; Tnfaip3; Binding; Activation; Inhibition; Mutations; Haploinsufficiency
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0014-2980
e-ISSN
1521-4141
Journal
European Journal of Immunology
Quellenangaben
Article Number: e2451245
Publisher
Wiley
Publishing Place
Hoboken
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Research Unit Signaling and Translation (SAT)
Grants
NIH Blood Bank - National Institutes of Health
National Institutes of Health
National Institutes of Health