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Bosch, J. ; Lee, K.Y.* ; Jordan, G.* ; Kim, K.W.* ; Meckenstock, R.U.

Anaerobic, nitrate-dependent oxidation of pyrite nanoparticles by Thiobacillus denitrificans.

Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 2095-2101 (2012)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Pyrite is a key mineral in the global biogeochemical cycles of sulfur and iron, yet its anaerobic microbial oxidation has eluded geochemists and microbiologists for decades. Recent reports indicated that anaerobic oxidation of pyrite is occurring, but the mechanism remains unclear. Here, we provide evidence for the capability of Thiobacillus denitrificans to anaerobically oxidize a putatively nanosized pyrite particle fraction with nitrate as electron acceptor. Nanosized pyrite was readily oxidized to ferric iron and sulfate with a rate of 10.1 μM h(-1). The mass balance of pyrite oxidation and nitrate reduction revealed a closed recovery of the electrons. This substantiates a further "missing lithotrophy" in the global cycles of sulfur and iron and emphasizes the high reactivity of nanominerals in the environment.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords MICROBIAL OXIDATION; SULFIDE OXIDATION; WATER CHEMISTRY; SANDY AQUIFER; IRON MOUNTAIN; MINE DRAINAGE; GROUNDWATER; REDUCTION; BACTERIAL; SULFUR
Language english
Publication Year 2012
HGF-reported in Year 2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0013-936X
e-ISSN 1520-5851
Quellenangaben Volume: 46, Issue: 4, Pages: 2095-2101 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher ACS
Publishing Place Washington, DC
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 20403 - Sustainable Water Management
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504300-004
PubMed ID 22142180
Scopus ID 84863292692
Erfassungsdatum 2012-03-01