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De Rose, S.* ; Sillo, F.* ; Ghirardo, A.* ; Perotto, S.* ; Schnitzler, J.-P. ; Balestrini, R.*

Integration of fungal transcriptomics and metabolomics provides insights into the early interaction between the ORM fungus Tulasnella sp. and the orchid Serapias vomeracea seeds.

IMA Fungus 15:31 (2024)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
In nature, germination of orchid seeds and early plant development rely on a symbiotic association with orchid mycorrhizal (ORM) fungi. These fungi provide the host with the necessary nutrients and facilitate the transition from embryos to protocorms. Despite recent advances in omics technologies, our understanding of this symbiosis remains limited, particularly during the initial stages of the interaction. To address this gap, we employed transcriptomics and metabolomics to investigate the early responses occurring in the mycorrhizal fungus Tulasnella sp. isolate SV6 when co-cultivated with orchid seeds of Serapias vomeracea. The integration of data from gene expression and metabolite profiling revealed the activation of some fungal signalling pathways before the establishment of the symbiosis. Prior to seed contact, an indole-related metabolite was produced by the fungus, and significant changes in the fungal lipid profile occurred throughout the symbiotic process. Additionally, the expression of plant cell wall-degrading enzymes (PCWDEs) was observed during the pre-symbiotic stage, as the fungus approached the seeds, along with changes in amino acid metabolism. Thus, the dual-omics approach employed in this study yielded novel insights into the symbiotic relationship between orchids and ORM fungi and suggest that the ORM fungus responds to the presence of the orchid seeds prior to contact.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Cazymes ; Mycorrhizal Fungi ; Omics ; Orchids ; Symbiosis
Language english
Publication Year 2024
HGF-reported in Year 2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2210-6340
e-ISSN 2210-6359
Journal IMA Fungus
Quellenangaben Volume: 15, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 31 Supplement: ,
Publisher BMC
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504991-001
Scopus ID 85207845485
PubMed ID 39456087
Erfassungsdatum 2024-10-28