Federated difference-in-differences with multiple time periods in DataSHIELD.
iScience 27:111025 (2024)
Difference-in-differences (DID) is a key tool for causal impact evaluation but faces challenges when applied to sensitive data restricted by privacy regulations. Obtaining consent can shrink sample sizes and reduce statistical power, limiting the analysis's effectiveness. Federated learning addresses these issues by sharing aggregated statistics rather than individual data, though advanced federated DID software is limited. We developed a federated version of the Callaway and Sant'Anna difference-in-differences (CSDID), integrated into the DataSHIELD platform, adhering to stringent privacy protocols. Our approach reproduces key estimates and standard errors while preserving confidentiality. Using simulated and real-world data from a malaria intervention in Mozambique, we demonstrate that federated estimates increase sample sizes, reduce estimation uncertainty, and enable analyses when data owners cannot share treated or untreated group data. Our work contributes to facilitating the evaluation of policy interventions or treatments across centers and borders.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Computer Science ; Health Informatics ; Machine Learning
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Language
english
Publication Year
2024
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0
HGF-reported in Year
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2589-0042
e-ISSN
2589-0042
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Volume: 27,
Issue: 11,
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Article Number: 111025
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Elsevier
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Amsterdam ; Bosten ; London ; New York ; Oxford ; Paris ; Philadelphia ; San Diego ; St. Louis
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-553800-001
G-503800-010
Grants
European Union
ORCHESTRA project
University of Bonn
German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG) under Germany's Excellence Strategy
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-11-06