Brookes, E.* ; de Santiago, I.* ; Hebenstreit, D.* ; Morris, K.J.* ; Carroll, T.* ; Xie, S.Q.* ; Stock, J.K.* ; Heidemann, M. ; Eick, D. ; Nozaki, N.* ; Kimura, H.* ; Ragoussis, J.* ; Teichmann, S.A.* ; Pombo, A.*
     
    
        
Polycomb associates genome-wide with a specific RNA polymerase II variant, and regulates metabolic genes in ESCs.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Cell Stem Cell 10, 157-170 (2012)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Polycomb repressor complexes (PRCs) are important chromatin modifiers fundamentally implicated in pluripotency and cancer. Polycomb silencing in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) can be accompanied by active chromatin and primed RNA polymerase II (RNAPII), but the relationship between PRCs and RNAPII remains unclear genome-wide. We mapped PRC repression markers and four RNAPII states in ESCs using ChIP-seq, and found that PRC targets exhibit a range of RNAPII variants. First, developmental PRC targets are bound by unproductive RNAPII (S5p(+)S7p(-)S2p(-)) genome-wide. Sequential ChIP, Ring1B depletion, and genome-wide correlations show that PRCs and RNAPII-S5p physically bind to the same chromatin and functionally synergize. Second, we identify a cohort of genes marked by PRC and elongating RNAPII (S5p(+)S7p(+)S2p(+)); they produce mRNA and protein, and their expression increases upon PRC1 knockdown. We show that this group of PRC targets switches between active and PRC-repressed states within the ESC population, and that many have roles in metabolism.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Embroyonic stem-cells; Transcription factors; Epigenetic states; Bivalent genes; Self-renewal; Differentiation; Pluripotency; Marks; SEQ; Heterogeneity
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2012
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2012
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1934-5909
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1875-9777
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 10,  
	    Issue: 2,  
	    Pages: 157-170 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Cell Press
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Cambridge, Mass.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-501490-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2012-03-12