Wu, J.* ; Kislinger, G.* ; Duschek, J.* ; Durmaz, A.D.* ; Wefers, B.* ; Feng, R.* ; Nalbach, K.* ; Wurst, W. ; Behrends, C.* ; Schifferer, M.* ; Simons, M.*
Nonvesicular lipid transfer drives myelin growth in the central nervous system.
Nat. Commun. 15:9756 (2024)
Oligodendrocytes extend numerous cellular processes that wrap multiple times around axons to generate lipid-rich myelin sheaths. Myelin biogenesis requires an enormously productive biosynthetic machinery for generating and delivering these large amounts of newly synthesized lipids. Yet, a complete understanding of this process remains elusive. Utilizing volume electron microscopy, we demonstrate that the oligodendroglial endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is enriched in developing myelin, extending into and making contact with the innermost myelin layer where growth occurs. We explore the possibility of transfer of lipids from the ER to myelin, and find that the glycolipid transfer protein (GLTP), implicated in nonvesicular lipid transport, is highly enriched in the growing myelin sheath. Mice with a specific knockout of Gltp in oligodendrocytes exhibit ER pathology, hypomyelination and a decrease in myelin glycolipid content. In summary, our results demonstrate a role for nonvesicular lipid transport in CNS myelin growth, revealing a cellular pathway in developmental myelination.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Endoplasmic-reticulum; Sheath Formation; Contact Sites; Nogo-a; Membrane; Protein; Oligodendrocyte; Platform; Galactocerebroside; Neurons
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Language
english
Publication Year
2024
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0
HGF-reported in Year
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
e-ISSN
2041-1723
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Volume: 15,
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Article Number: 9756
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Nature Publishing Group
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London
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500500-001
Grants
EU Horizon ERC Advanced Grant
German Research Foundation
Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP)
ERC
Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation
Chan-Zuckerberg Initiative grant
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-11-19