Ringgold, V.* ; Shields, G.S.* ; Hauck, F.* ; Kurz, M.* ; Schindler-Gmelch, L.* ; Abel, L.* ; Richer, R.* ; Eskofier, B.M. ; Rohleder, N.*
     
    
        
The Short Stress State Questionnaire in German (SSSQ-G).
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Eur. J. Health Psychol. 31, 189-200 (2024)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Background: Although the physiological stress response is well established, self-reported stress has received less attention. Some validated measures assess task-related stress via self-report in English. However, no such measure exists in German. Aims: To address this research gap, we translated and validated the Short Stress State Questionnaire in German (SSSQ-G). It assesses stress-related affective states (e.g., anger) and appraisals (e.g., feelings of control). We expected to replicate the factor structure of the English SSSQ in the SSSQ-G. Methods: We included the SSSQ-G in five studies that induced stress either via the gold standard task for acute stress induction – the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) – or via a novel virtual reality (VR) task. The sample consisted of 213 participants (112 women; age: 23.36 ± 3.62 years). Results: The SSSQ-G demonstrated sensitivity to stress-induced changes (ps < .01), particularly in response to the TSST compared to the VR stress induction (p < .001 for total scale comparison between stressors). In TSST participants, the magnitudes of stress-induced changes on the SSSQ-G were larger than those on the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), p = .008, indicating strong construct validity. Although the SSSQ-G total score was highly reliable (α = .85, Ω = .86), factor analyses revealed a six-factor solution, with the factors representing Distress, Worry, Confidence, Negative affect, Motivation, and Self-evaluation. Limitations: The SSSQ-G appears more sensitive to state changes induced by moderate-to-severe stress tasks. Conclusion: The SSSQ-G is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing states of subjective stress.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Affect ; Cognition ; Motivation ; Psychometric Properties ; Stress; Negative Affect; Psychosocial Stress; Hpa Axis; Adaptation; Responses; Challenge; Version; Adults
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2024
    
 
    
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        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2024
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0943-8149
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2512-8450
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 31,  
	    Issue: 4,  
	    Pages: 189-200 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Hogrefe Publishers
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            361 Newbury St, 5 Fl, Boston, Ma, United States
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of AI for Health (AIH)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-540008-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) - SFB 1483
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2024-11-20