Reddy, N.R.* ; Maachi, H. ; Xiao, Y.* ; Simic, M.S.* ; Yu, W.* ; Tonai, Y.* ; Cabanillas, D.A.* ; Serrano-Wu, E.* ; Pauerstein, P.T.* ; Tamaki, W.* ; Allen, G.M.* ; Parent, A.V.* ; Hebrok, M. ; Lim, W.A.*
Engineering synthetic suppressor T cells that execute locally targeted immunoprotective programs.
Science 386:eadl4793 (2024)
Immune homeostasis requires a balance of inflammatory and suppressive activities. To design cells potentially useful for local immune suppression, we engineered conventional CD4+ T cells with synthetic Notch (synNotch) receptors driving antigen-triggered production of anti-inflammatory payloads. Screening a diverse library of suppression programs, we observed the strongest suppression of cytotoxic T cell attack by the production of both anti-inflammatory factors (interleukin-10, transforming growth factor-β1, programmed death ligand 1) and sinks for proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin-2 receptor subunit CD25). Engineered cells with bespoke regulatory programs protected tissues from immune attack without systemic suppression. Synthetic suppressor T cells protected transplanted beta cell organoids from cytotoxic T cells. They also protected specific tissues from unwanted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell cross-reaction. Synthetic suppressor T cells are a customizable platform to potentially treat autoimmune diseases, organ rejection, and CAR T cell toxicities with spatial precision.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Immune Cells; Immunotherapy; Recognition; Challenges; Cancer
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Language
english
Publication Year
2024
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0036-8075
e-ISSN
1095-9203
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Volume: 386,
Issue: 6726,
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Article Number: eadl4793
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American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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1200 New York Ave, Nw, Washington, Dc 20005 Usa
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Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute for Diabetes und Organoid Technology (IDOT)
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-509600-001
Grants
Valhalla Foundation
NIH/NIDDK
NIH/NCI
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-01-09