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Burkitt lymphoma: The role of Epstein-Barr virus revisited.

Br. J. Haematol. 156, 719-729 (2012)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The particular epidemiological features of Burkitt lymphoma (BL) in Tropical Africa, first described by Denis Burkitt in 1958, initiated the search for a virus that induces malignant B cell lymphomas in humans and is transmitted by arthropods. The herpes virus (Epstein-Barr virus, EBV) discovered by Epstein and collaborators in cell lines established from BL biopsies fulfilled some of these predictions. It drives primary B cells into unlimited proliferation, induces malignant B cell lymphomas in immunocompromised individuals (post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease, PTLD) in vivo, and footprints of the virus are generally detected in African BL biopsies supporting a causative role of the virus in the pathogenesis of BL. The virus is, however, not transmitted by arthropods and is spread ubiquitously amongst the human population through saliva. Furthermore, BL and EBV-induced PTLD are now recognized as pathogenetically distinct entities: BL involves MYC-immunoglobulin translocations in contrast to PTLD, and different patterns of viral genes are expressed in both diseases. Viral gene products expressed in BL are assumed to contribute to inhibition of apoptosis, although their precise mechanism of action is not fully understood. In the future, next generation sequencing is expected to shed more light on the contribution of EBV to the pathogenesis of BL.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Burkitt lymphoma; Epstein-Barr virus; infectious disease
Language
Publication Year 2012
HGF-reported in Year 2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0007-1048
e-ISSN 1365-2141
Quellenangaben Volume: 156, Issue: 6, Pages: 719-729 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s) Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s) G-501400-001
G-520900-001
PubMed ID 22482131
Scopus ID 84857788752
Erfassungsdatum 2012-04-23