Big data and transformative bioinformatics in genomic diagnostics and beyond.
Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 134:107311 (2025)
The current era of high-throughput analysis-driven research offers invaluable insights into disease etiologies, accurate diagnostics, pathogenesis, and personalized therapy. In the field of movement disorders, investigators are facing an increasing growth in the volume of produced patient-derived datasets, providing substantial opportunities for precision medicine approaches based on extensive information accessibility and advanced annotation practices. Integrating data from multiple sources, including phenomics, genomics, and multi-omics, is crucial for comprehensively understanding different types of movement disorders. Here, we explore formats and analytics of big data generated for patients with movement disorders, including strategies to meaningfully share the data for optimized patient benefit. We review computational methods that are essential to accelerate the process of evaluating the increasing amounts of specialized data collected. Based on concrete examples, we highlight how bioinformatic approaches facilitate the translation of multidimensional biological information into clinically relevant knowledge. Moreover, we outline the feasibility of computer-aided therapeutic target evaluation, and we discuss the importance of expanding the focus of big data research to understudied phenotypes such as dystonia.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
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Keywords
Bioinformatics ; Dystonia ; Genomics ; Multi-omics ; Phenomics ; Big Data; Integrative Omics; Mutation Database; Whole-genome; Rare; Framework; Archive; Health; Genes
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Language
english
Publication Year
2025
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1353-8020
e-ISSN
1873-5126
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Volume: 134,
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Article Number: 107311
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Elsevier
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125 London Wall, London, England
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-503200-001
Grants
Technical University of Munich-Institute for Advanced Study
German Research Foundation
Free State of Bavaria under the Excellence Strategy of the Federal Government and the Lander
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Else Kroner-Fresenius-Stiftung
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, Bonn, Germany)
EJP RD (EJP RD Joint Transnational Call 2022)
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Erfassungsdatum
2025-04-09