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Big data and transformative bioinformatics in genomic diagnostics and beyond.

Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 134:107311 (2025)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
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The current era of high-throughput analysis-driven research offers invaluable insights into disease etiologies, accurate diagnostics, pathogenesis, and personalized therapy. In the field of movement disorders, investigators are facing an increasing growth in the volume of produced patient-derived datasets, providing substantial opportunities for precision medicine approaches based on extensive information accessibility and advanced annotation practices. Integrating data from multiple sources, including phenomics, genomics, and multi-omics, is crucial for comprehensively understanding different types of movement disorders. Here, we explore formats and analytics of big data generated for patients with movement disorders, including strategies to meaningfully share the data for optimized patient benefit. We review computational methods that are essential to accelerate the process of evaluating the increasing amounts of specialized data collected. Based on concrete examples, we highlight how bioinformatic approaches facilitate the translation of multidimensional biological information into clinically relevant knowledge. Moreover, we outline the feasibility of computer-aided therapeutic target evaluation, and we discuss the importance of expanding the focus of big data research to understudied phenotypes such as dystonia.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Keywords Bioinformatics ; Dystonia ; Genomics ; Multi-omics ; Phenomics ; Big Data; Integrative Omics; Mutation Database; Whole-genome; Rare; Framework; Archive; Health; Genes
Language english
Publication Year 2025
HGF-reported in Year 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1353-8020
e-ISSN 1873-5126
Quellenangaben Volume: 134, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: 107311 Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place 125 London Wall, London, England
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-503200-001
Grants Technical University of Munich-Institute for Advanced Study
German Research Foundation
Free State of Bavaria under the Excellence Strategy of the Federal Government and the Lander
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Else Kroner-Fresenius-Stiftung
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, Bonn, Germany)
EJP RD (EJP RD Joint Transnational Call 2022)
Scopus ID 85217252484
PubMed ID 39924354
Erfassungsdatum 2025-04-09