Meyer, J.* ; Teixeira, A.M.* ; Richter, S.* ; Larner, D.P.* ; Syed, A.* ; Klöting, N. ; Matz-Soja, M.* ; Gaul, S.* ; Barnikol-Oettler, A.* ; Kiess, W.* ; Le Duc, D.* ; Penke, M.* ; Garten, A.*
Sex differences in diet-induced MASLD - are female mice naturally protected?
Front. Endocrin. 16:1567573 (2025)
Males suffer more often from profibrotic changes in liver than females. The underlying mechanism for this sex difference in the prevalence and manifestation of Metabolic dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) is not yet completely known. We studied male and female mice that were induced to develop MASLD by consuming a "fast food" diet (FFD) and assessed metabolic phenotype as well as liver histology and compared them with mice fed with a matched control diet (CD). Our aim was to check for sex-specific differences in MASLD development in a mouse model of diet-induced profibrotic changes in the liver. Our results demonstrate a clear difference in body weight, fat distribution and changes in liver tissue for male and female mice fed with FFD. We found that female mice stored lipids mainly in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue while males increased ectopic lipid accumulation in the liver which resulted in hepatomegaly and increased transforming growth factor β 1 (Tgfb1) and collagen I (Col1a1) expression concomitant to fibrosis development. This was absent in female mice. Analysis of estrogen receptor -α (Esr1) and -β (Esr2) expression revealed an upregulation of Esr2 in livers of male FFD-fed mice whereas in female liver tissue a higher expression in Esr1 could be observed. This study supports Esr1 and Esr2 as potential targets to reverse negative effects of diet-induced profibrotic changes in the liver.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Mafld ; Nafld ; Adipose Tissue ; Collagen I ; Estrogen ; Fibrosis ; High Fat Diet; Fatty Liver-disease; Estrogen-receptor-alpha; Adipose-tissue; Fibrosis; Steatohepatitis; Metabolism; Nafld; Beta; Association; Progression
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2025
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1664-2392
e-ISSN
1664-2392
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 16,
Issue: ,
Pages: ,
Article Number: 1567573
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Frontiers
Publishing Place
Lausanne
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-506500-001
Grants
Medical Faculty, Leipzig University
Universitt Leipzig10.13039/501100008678
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-05-09