Geilenkeuser, J. ; Armbrust, N. ; Steinmaßl, E. ; Du, S.W.* ; Schmidt, S. ; Binder, E.M.H. ; Li, Y. ; Warsing, N.W. ; Wendel, S.V. ; von der Linde, F. ; Schiele, E.M. ; Niu, X. ; Stroppel, L. ; Berezin, O. ; Santl, T. ; Orschmann, T. ; Nelson, K. ; Gruber, C. ; Palczewska, G.* ; Menezes, C.R.* ; Risaliti, E.* ; Engfer, Z.J.* ; Koleci, N.* ; Schmidts, A.* ; Geerlof, A. ; Palczewski, K.* ; Westmeyer, G.G. ; Truong, D.J.J.
     
    
        
Engineered nucleocytosolic vehicles for loading of programmable editors.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Cell 188:51 (2025)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Advanced gene editing methods have accelerated biomedical discovery and hold great therapeutic promise, but safe and efficient delivery of gene editors remains challenging. In this study, we present a virus-like particle (VLP) system featuring nucleocytosolic shuttling vehicles that retrieve pre-assembled Cas-effectors via aptamer-tagged guide RNAs. This approach ensures preferential loading of fully assembled editor ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) and enhances the efficacy of prime editing, base editing, trans-activators, and nuclease activity coupled to homology-directed repair in multiple immortalized, primary, stem cell, and stem-cell-derived cell types. We also achieve additional protection of inherently unstable prime editing guide RNAs (pegRNAs) by shielding the 3'-exposed end with Csy4/Cas6f, further enhancing editing performance. Furthermore, we identify a minimal set of packaging and budding modules that can serve as a platform for bottom-up engineering of enveloped delivery vehicles. Notably, our system demonstrates superior per-VLP editing efficiency in primary T lymphocytes and two mouse models of inherited retinal disease, highlighting its therapeutic potential.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
		Impact Factor
		Scopus SNIP
		Web of Science
Times Cited
		Scopus
Cited By
		Altmetric
		
	     
	    
	 
       
      
     
    
        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
        Thesis type
        
    
 
    
        Editors
        
    
    
        Keywords
        Vlps ; Base Editing ; Cell Therapy ; Gene Delivery ; Gene Therapy ; Genome Editing ; In Vivo Delivery ; Prime Editing ; Virus-like Particles; Genomic Dna; Target Base; Stem-cells; Protein; Rna; Domain
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2025
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2025
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0092-8674
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1097-4172
    
 
    
        ISBN
        
    
    
        Book Volume Title
        
    
 
    
        Conference Title
        
    
 
	
        Conference Date
        
    
     
	
        Conference Location
        
    
 
	
        Proceedings Title
        
    
 
     
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 188,  
	    Issue: 10,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 51 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
            Series
            
        
 
        
            Publisher
            Cell Press
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Cambridge, Mass.
        
 
	
        
            Day of Oral Examination
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Advisor
            
        
 
        
            Referee
            
        
 
        
            Examiner
            
        
 
        
            Topic
            
        
 
	
        
            University
            
        
 
        
            University place
            
        
 
        
            Faculty
            
        
 
    
        
            Publication date
            0000-00-00
        
 
         
        
            Application date
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Patent owner
            
        
 
        
            Further owners
            
        
 
        
            Application country
            
        
 
        
            Patent priority
            
        
 
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-509300-001
G-500500-001
G-503000-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        University of California, Irvine School of Medicine Dean's Office grant
Free State of Bavaria within the framework of the Excellence Strategy of the Federal Government
Lander through the ONE MUNICH project Munich Multiscale Biofabrication
European Research Council
European Innovation Council
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Department of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute at the University of California, Irvine
Research to Prevent Blindness award
NIH
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2025-05-10