Pelzl, R.* ; Benintende, G.* ; Gsottberger, F.* ; Scholz, J.K.* ; Ruebner, M.* ; Yao, H.* ; Wendland, K.* ; Rejeski, K.* ; Altmann, H.* ; Petkovic, S.* ; Mellenthin, L.* ; Kübel, S.* ; Schmiedeberg, M.* ; Klein, P.* ; Petrera, A. ; Baur, R.* ; Eckstein, S.* ; Hoepffner-Grundy, S.* ; Röllig, C.* ; Subklewe, M.* ; Huebner, H.* ; Schett, G.* ; Mackensen, A.* ; Laurenti, L.* ; Graw, F.* ; Völkl, S.* ; Nganou-Makamdop, K.* ; Müller, F.*
Large B-cell lymphoma imprints a dysfunctional immune phenotype that persists years after treatment.
Blood 146, 1300-1313 (2025)
Immunotherapy has become standard of care in the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Changes in immunophenotypes observed at first diagnosis predict therapy outcome but little is known about the resolution of these alterations in remission. Comprehensive characterization of immune changes from fresh, peripheral whole blood revealed a functionally relevant increase of myeloid-derived suppressor cells, reduced naïve T-cells, and an increase of activated and terminally differentiated T-cells before treatment which aggravated after therapy. Suggesting causal relation, injection of lymphoma in mice induced similar changes in the murine T cells. Distinct immune imprints were found in breast cancer and AML survivors. Identified alterations persisted beyond five years of ongoing complete remission and in DLBCL correlated with increased pro-inflammatory markers such as IL-6, B2M, or sCD14. The chronic inflammation was associated with functionally blunted T-cell immunity against SARS-CoV-2-specific peptides and reduced responses correlated with reduced Tn-cells. Persisting inflammation was confirmed by deep sequencing and by cytokine profiles, together pointing towards a compensatory activation of innate immunity. The persisting, lymphoma-induced immune alterations in remission may explain long-term complications, have implications for vaccine strategies, and are likely relevant for immunotherapies.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Chronic Inflammation; T-cells; Microbiome; Cancer; Expansion; Survivors; Disease
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2025
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0006-4971
e-ISSN
1528-0020
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 146,
Issue: 11,
Pages: 1300-1313
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
American Society of Hematology
Publishing Place
Radarweg 29, 1043 Nx Amsterdam, Netherlands
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s)
PSP Element(s)
A-630700-001
Grants
NOTICE clinician scientist program of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Hightech Agenda Bavaria
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Deutsche Jose Carreras Leukamie-Stiftung
Gilead
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
Bayerisches Zentrum fur Krebsforschung
Deutsche Krebshilfe (DKH)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-05-15