PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Krüger, P.* ; Schroll, M.* ; Fenzl, F.* ; Hartinger, R.* ; Lederer, E.* ; Görlach, A.* ; Gordon, L.B.* ; Cavalcante, P.* ; Iacomino, N.* ; Rathkolb, B. ; Aguilar-Pimentel, J.A. ; Östereicher, M.A. ; Spielmann, N. ; Wolf, C.M.* ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Djabali, K.*

Baricitinib and lonafarnib synergistically target Progerin and inflammation, improving lifespan and health in progeria mice.

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 26, 4849 - 4849 (2025)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare, fatal, and premature aging disorder caused by progerin, a truncated form of lamin A that disrupts nuclear architecture, induces systemic inflammation, and accelerates senescence. While the farnesyltransferase inhibitor lonafarnib extends the lifespan by limiting progerin farnesylation, it does not address the chronic inflammation or the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which worsens disease progression. In this study, we investigated the combined effects of baricitinib (BAR), a JAK1/2 inhibitor, and lonafarnib (FTI) in a LmnaG609G/G609G mouse model of HGPS. BAR + FTI therapy synergistically extended the lifespan by 25%, surpassing the effects of either monotherapy. Treated mice showed improved health, as evidenced by reduced kyphosis, better fur quality, decreased incidence of cataracts, and less severe dysgnathia. Histological analyses indicated reduced fibrosis in the dermal, hepatic, and muscular tissues, restored cellularity and thickness in the aortic media, and improved muscle fiber integrity. Mechanistically, BAR decreased the SASP and inflammatory markers (e.g., IL-6 and PAI-1), complementing the progerin-targeting effects of FTI. This preclinical study demonstrates the synergistic potential of BAR + FTI therapy in addressing HGPS systemic and tissue-specific pathologies, offering a promising strategy for enhancing both lifespan and health.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
4.900
0.000
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Progeria ; Premature Aging; baricitinib; Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome; lamin A; progerin; JAK-STAT; lifespan; inflammation
Language english
Publication Year 2025
HGF-reported in Year 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1661-6596
e-ISSN 1422-0067
Quellenangaben Volume: 26, Issue: 10, Pages: 4849 - 4849 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher MDPI
Publishing Place Basel
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500692-001
G-500600-001
Grants Progeria Research Foundation
PubMed ID 40429989
Erfassungsdatum 2025-05-21