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Merino‐Salomón, A.* ; Schneider, J.* ; Babl, L.* ; Krohn, J.F.* ; Sobrinos‐Sanguino, M.* ; Schäfer, T.* ; Luque-Ortega, J.R.* ; Alfonso, C.* ; Jimenez, M.* ; Jasnin, M. ; Schwille, P.* ; Rivas, G.*

Crosslinking by ZapD drives the assembly of short FtsZ filaments into toroidal structures in solution.

eLife, DOI: 10.7554/elife.95557.2 (2025)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Bacterial cell division relies on the Z ring, a cytoskeletal structure that acts as a scaffold for the assembly of the divisome. To date, the detailed mechanisms underlying the assembly and stabilization of the Z ring remain elusive. This study highlights the role of the FtsZ-associated protein (Zap) ZapD in the assembly and stabilization of Z-ring-like structures via filament crosslinking. Using cryo-electron tomography and biochemical analysis, we show that, at equimolar concentrations of ZapD and FtsZ, ZapD induces the formation of toroidal structures composed of short, curved FtsZ filaments that are crosslinked vertically, but also laterally and diagonally. At higher concentrations of ZapD, regularly spaced ZapD dimers crosslink FtsZ filaments from above, resulting in the formation of straight bundles. Despite the simplicity of this reconstituted system, these findings provide valuable insights into the structural organization and stabilization of the Z ring by Zap proteins in bacterial cells, revealing the key role of optimal crosslinking density and geometry in enabling filament curvature and ring formation.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Ftsz
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2050-084X
e-ISSN 2050-084X
Journal eLife
Publisher eLife Sciences Publications
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Helmholtz Pioneer Campus (HPC)