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Nilsson, L.M.* ; Forshell, T.Z.P.* ; Rimpi, S.* ; Kreutzer, C.* ; Pretsch, W. ; Bornkamm, G.W. ; Nilsson, J.A.*

Mouse genetics suggests cell-context dependency for Myc-regulated metabolic enzymes during tumorigenesis.

PLoS Genet. 8:e1002573 (2012)
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c-Myc (hereafter called Myc) belongs to a family of transcription factors that regulates cell growth, cell proliferation, and differentiation. Myc initiates the transcription of a large cast of genes involved in cell growth by stimulating metabolism and protein synthesis. Some of these, like those involved in glycolysis, may be part of the Warburg effect, which is defined as increased glucose uptake and lactate production in the presence of adequate oxygen supply. In this study, we have taken a mouse-genetics approach to challenge the role of select Myc-regulated metabolic enzymes in tumorigenesis in vivo. By breeding λ-Myc transgenic mice, Apc(Min) mice, and p53 knockout mice with mouse models carrying inactivating alleles of Lactate dehydrogenase A (Ldha), 3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (Phgdh) and Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (Shmt1), we obtained offspring that were monitored for tumor development. Very surprisingly, we found that these genes are dispensable for tumorigenesis in these genetic settings. However, experiments in fibroblasts and colon carcinoma cells expressing oncogenic Ras show that these cells are sensitive to Ldha knockdown. Our genetic models reveal cell context dependency and a remarkable ability of tumor cells to adapt to alterations in critical metabolic pathways. Thus, to achieve clinical success, it will be of importance to correctly stratify patients and to find synthetic lethal combinations of inhibitors targeting metabolic enzymes.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords TARGETING ORNITHINE-DECARBOXYLASE; C-MYC; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; LACTATE-DEHYDROGENASE; TUMOR PROGRESSION; 3-PHOSPHOGLYCERATE DEHYDROGENASE; ALPHA-DIFLUOROMETHYLORNITHINE; INDUCED LYMPHOMAGENESIS; PYRUVATE-KINASE; BREAST-CANCER
Language english
Publication Year 2012
HGF-reported in Year 2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1553-7390
e-ISSN 1553-7404
Journal PLoS Genetics
Quellenangaben Volume: 8, Issue: 3, Pages: , Article Number: e1002573 Supplement: ,
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s) G-500700-001
G-501400-001
G-520900-001
PubMed ID 22438825
Scopus ID 84859261025
Erfassungsdatum 2012-06-06