Mouse genetics suggests cell-context dependency for Myc-regulated metabolic enzymes during tumorigenesis.
PLoS Genet. 8:e1002573 (2012)
c-Myc (hereafter called Myc) belongs to a family of transcription factors that regulates cell growth, cell proliferation, and differentiation. Myc initiates the transcription of a large cast of genes involved in cell growth by stimulating metabolism and protein synthesis. Some of these, like those involved in glycolysis, may be part of the Warburg effect, which is defined as increased glucose uptake and lactate production in the presence of adequate oxygen supply. In this study, we have taken a mouse-genetics approach to challenge the role of select Myc-regulated metabolic enzymes in tumorigenesis in vivo. By breeding λ-Myc transgenic mice, Apc(Min) mice, and p53 knockout mice with mouse models carrying inactivating alleles of Lactate dehydrogenase A (Ldha), 3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (Phgdh) and Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (Shmt1), we obtained offspring that were monitored for tumor development. Very surprisingly, we found that these genes are dispensable for tumorigenesis in these genetic settings. However, experiments in fibroblasts and colon carcinoma cells expressing oncogenic Ras show that these cells are sensitive to Ldha knockdown. Our genetic models reveal cell context dependency and a remarkable ability of tumor cells to adapt to alterations in critical metabolic pathways. Thus, to achieve clinical success, it will be of importance to correctly stratify patients and to find synthetic lethal combinations of inhibitors targeting metabolic enzymes.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
TARGETING ORNITHINE-DECARBOXYLASE; C-MYC; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; LACTATE-DEHYDROGENASE; TUMOR PROGRESSION; 3-PHOSPHOGLYCERATE DEHYDROGENASE; ALPHA-DIFLUOROMETHYLORNITHINE; INDUCED LYMPHOMAGENESIS; PYRUVATE-KINASE; BREAST-CANCER
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2012
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1553-7390
e-ISSN
1553-7404
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 8,
Issue: 3,
Pages: ,
Article Number: e1002573
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publishing Place
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s)
G-500700-001
G-501400-001
G-520900-001
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2012-06-06