PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Kaub, L.* ; Milz, S.* ; Barapatre, N.* ; Büttner, A.* ; Michalke, B. ; Schmitz, C.* ; Gilder, S.A.*

Magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles in the brain connected to alcohol-associated liver disease.

Sci. Rep. 15:24505 (2025)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles in the form of magnetite (Fe3O4) are present in the human brain. They have been hypothesized to biomineralize in situ, as a result of dysfunctional iron homeostasis related to Alzheimer's disease, or to enter the brain as airborne pollution particles. Regardless of their origin, magnetic iron-oxides pose a potential hazard to human health due to their high redox activity and surface charge. Here we report measurements on four post-mortem human brainstems, with one brainstem showing approximately 100 times higher magnetite concentrations than the other cases. This brainstem came from a subject with alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) that manifested in liver cirrhosis and massive hepatic iron overload. Laser ablation - inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry showed the highest levels of trace metals (iron, copper and manganese) in the ALD brainstem. It is well established that a dysfunctional liver can result in the accumulation of trace metals in the brain. Our data indicate a similar pathway for magnetite particles, yet liver pathology has not been linked to magnetite occurrence in the brain so far. It may prove to be a crucial factor in understanding the high variation of magnetite concentrations found in human brains.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
3.900
0.000
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Alcohol Use Disorder ; Brain Iron ; Brain Magnetite ; Iron Overload ; La-icp-ms; Pollution
Language english
Publication Year 2025
HGF-reported in Year 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2045-2322
e-ISSN 2045-2322
Quellenangaben Volume: 15, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 24505 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504800-002
Grants Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen (1024)
Scopus ID 105010202386
PubMed ID 40628936
Erfassungsdatum 2025-07-18