Träuble, K. ; Munz, M.* ; Pauli, J.* ; Sachs, N.* ; Vafadarnejad, E.* ; Carrillo-Roa, T.* ; Maegdefessel, L.* ; Kastner, P.* ; Heinig, M.
     
    
        
Integrated single-cell atlas of human atherosclerotic plaques.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Nat. Commun. 16:8255 (2025)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Atherosclerosis, a major cause of cardiovascular diseases, is characterized by the buildup of lipids and chronic inflammation in the arteries, leading to plaque formation and potential rupture. Despite recent advances in single-cell transcriptomics (scRNA-seq), the underlying immune mechanisms and transformations in structural cells driving plaque progression remain incompletely defined. Existing datasets often lack comprehensive coverage and consistent annotations, limiting the utility of downstream analyses. Here, we present an integrated single-cell atlas of human atherosclerotic plaques, covering roughly 250k high-quality annotated cells. We achieve robust cell type annotations validated by expert consensus and surface protein measurements. Using this atlas, we introduce distinct markers for plaque neutrophils, identify a proangiogenic endothelial cell cluster enriched in advanced lesions, and specialized macrophage subsets. We also establish that fibromyocytes are exclusive to vascular tissue. This comprehensive atlas enables accurate automatic cell type annotation of new datasets, improves experimental design by guiding sample size and detection power, and supports the deconvolution of bulk RNA-seq data. An interactive WebUI makes these resources widely accessible.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Vascular-lesions; Histological Classification; Arteriosclerosis; Macrophages; Definition; Committee; Council; Expression; Landscape; Arteries
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2025
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2025
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2041-1723
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2041-1723
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 16,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 8255 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            London
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-553500-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        Projekt DEAL
DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research)
Chan Zuckerberg Foundation
DFG
Bavarian State Ministry of Health and Care through the DigiMed Bayern project on P4 medicine
ERC Consolidator Grant LongTX
Helmholtz Association
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2025-10-20