Gerlach, J.* ; Pireddu, P.* ; Zhang, X.* ; Wetzel, S.* ; Mennuni, M.* ; Milenkovic, D.* ; Nolte, H.* ; da Silva Rodrigues, F.* ; Branzell, N.* ; Kaya, I.* ; Villegas, R.G.* ; Rubalcava-Gracia, D.* ; Alsina, D.* ; Feederle, R. ; Andrén, P.E.* ; Langer, T.* ; Svenningsson, P.* ; Filograna, R.*
     
    
        
The CHCHD2-CHCHD10 protein complex is modulated by mitochondrial dysfunction and alters lipid homeostasis in the mouse brain.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Cell Death Dis. 16:693 (2025)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    The highly conserved CHCHD2 and CHCHD10 are small mitochondrial proteins residing in the intermembrane space. Recently, mutations in the genes encoding these proteins have been linked to severe disorders, including Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In cultured cells, a small fraction of CHCHD2 and CHCHD10 oligomerize to form a high molecular weight complex of unknown function. Here, we generated a whole-body Chchd2 knockout mouse to investigate the in vivo role of CHCHD2 and its protein complex. We show that CHCHD2 is crucial for sustaining full motor capacity, normal striatal dopamine levels, and lipid homeostasis in the brain of adult male mice. We also demonstrate that in mouse tissues, CHCHD2 and CHCHD10 exist exclusively as a high molecular weight complex, whose levels are finely tuned under physiological conditions. In response to mitochondrial dysfunction, the abundance and size of the CHCHD2-CHCHD10 complex increase, a mechanism conserved across different tissues. Although the loss of CHCHD2 does not abolish CHCHD10 oligomerization, it enhances cell vulnerability to mitochondrial stress, suggesting that CHCHD2 is protective against mitochondrial damage. Our findings uncover the role of CHCHD2 in preserving tissue homeostasis and provide important insights into the involvement of the CHCHD2-CHCHD10 complex in human diseases.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
		Impact Factor
		Scopus SNIP
		Web of Science
Times Cited
		Scopus
Cited By
		Altmetric
		
	     
	    
	 
       
      
     
    
        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
        Thesis type
        
    
 
    
        Editors
        
    
    
        Keywords
        Chchd10 Mutations; Identification; Disease; Cells; Mass
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2025
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2025
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2041-4889
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2041-4889
    
 
    
        ISBN
        
    
    
        Book Volume Title
        
    
 
    
        Conference Title
        
    
 
	
        Conference Date
        
    
     
	
        Conference Location
        
    
 
	
        Proceedings Title
        
    
 
     
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 16,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 693 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
            Series
            
        
 
        
            Publisher
            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Campus, 4 Crinan St, London, N1 9xw, England
        
 
	
        
            Day of Oral Examination
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Advisor
            
        
 
        
            Referee
            
        
 
        
            Examiner
            
        
 
        
            Topic
            
        
 
	
        
            University
            
        
 
        
            University place
            
        
 
        
            Faculty
            
        
 
    
        
            Publication date
            0000-00-00
        
 
         
        
            Application date
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Patent owner
            
        
 
        
            Further owners
            
        
 
        
            Application country
            
        
 
        
            Patent priority
            
        
 
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        CF Monoclonal Antibodies (CF-MAB)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-502210-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        Karolinska Institute
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2025-10-14