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Lang, D.M. ; Osuala, R.* ; Spieker, V. ; Lekadir, K.* ; Braren, R.* ; Schnabel, J.A.

Temporal Neural Cellular Automata: Application to Modeling of Contrast Enhancement in Breast MRI.

In: (28th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2025, 23-27 September 2025, Daejeon). Berlin [u.a.]: Springer, 2026. 604-614 (Lect. Notes Comput. Sc. ; 15963 LNCS)
DOI
Synthetic contrast enhancement offers fast image acquisition and eliminates the need for intravenous injection of contrast agent. This is particularly beneficial for breast imaging, where long acquisition times and high cost are significantly limiting the applicability of (MRI) as a widespread screening modality. Recent studies have demonstrated the feasibility of synthetic contrast generation. However, current (SOTA) methods lack sufficient measures for consistent temporal evolution. (NCA) offer a robust and lightweight architecture to model evolving patterns between neighboring cells or pixels. In this work we introduce TeNCA (Temporal Neural Cellular Automata), which extends and further refines NCAs to effectively model temporally sparse, non-uniformly sampled imaging data. To achieve this, we advance the training strategy by enabling adaptive loss computation and define the iterative nature of the method to resemble a physical progression in time. This conditions the model to learn a physiologically plausible evolution of contrast enhancement. We rigorously train and test TeNCA on a diverse breast MRI dataset and demonstrate its effectiveness, surpassing the performance of existing methods in generation of images that align with ground truth post-contrast sequences. Code: https://github.com/LangDaniel/TeNCA.
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Publication type Article: Conference contribution
Keywords Dynamic Contrast Enhancement ; Image Synthesis ; Nca
Language english
Publication Year 2026
Prepublished in Year 2025
HGF-reported in Year 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0302-9743
e-ISSN 1611-3349
Conference Title 28th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2025
Conference Date 23-27 September 2025
Conference Location Daejeon
Quellenangaben Volume: 15963 LNCS, Issue: , Pages: 604-614 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place Berlin [u.a.]
Institute(s) Institute for Machine Learning in Biomed Imaging (IML)
POF-Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-507100-001
Scopus ID 105017849961
Erfassungsdatum 2025-10-23