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Landgraf, R.* ; Heinemann, L.* ; Schwarz, T.* ; Niederau, C.* ; Pleus, S.* ; Tytko, A.* ; Werner, C.* ; Müller-Wieland, D.* ; Müller, U.A.* ; Freckmann, G.* ; Schleicher, E.* ; Ziegler, A.-G. ; Nauck, M.* ; Petersmann, A.*

Definition, classification, diagnostics and differential diagnostics of diabetes mellitus: Update 2025.

Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabet., DOI: 10.1055/a-2766-3155 (2026)
DOI PMC
The methodologyfor diagnosing diabetes mellitus is much more complexthan presented in most national and international guidelines. In the DDG's clinical practice recommendations, the authors therefore update importantdiagnostic parameters annuallyfrom a clinical and especiallyfrom a laboratory medicine point of view, both in the abstractforfast readers as well as in the detailed version (see below).
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Guideline
Keywords Consensus Guidelines 2022; C-peptide Measurement; Clinical Utility; Plasma-glucose; Prevalence; Individuals; Association; Diabetology; Management; Care
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0947-7349
e-ISSN 1439-3646
Journal Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes
Publisher Thieme
Publishing Place Stuttgart
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Diabetes Research (IDF)