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Multi-country projections of temperature-related suicide mortality.
Nat. Ment. Health 4, 1130–1141 (2026)
Rising temperatures have raised concerns about impacts on mental health,
including suicide. However, how climate change will affect global
temperature-related suicide remains unclear. Using data from 751
locations across 26 countries, combined with climate projections under 3
emissions scenarios, we estimated temperature–suicide associations and
projected temperature-related suicide mortality through the 2050s,
assuming no adaptation, demographic shifts or changes in suicide rate.
Here we show that climate change is projected to increase suicide
mortality attributable to temperature across all studied regions, with
the magnitude depending on both the emissions scenario and geographic
location. Warmer regions—including Central and South America, South
Europe, Southeast Asia and South Africa—show larger increases, while
temperate and colder regions such as North America, North Europe, East
Asia and Australia show smaller but meaningful rises. These findings
highlight the potential of climate change to exacerbate suicide and
underscore the importance of adaptive mitigation strategies.
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Article: Journal article
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Scientific Article
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Keywords
Climate Change ; Temperate Climate ; Global Warming ; East Asia ; Climate Extremes ; Poison Control ; Suicide Prevention ; Affect (linguistics); Climate-change; Ambient-temperature; Excess Mortality; Health; Increase; Regions; Rates
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2731-6076
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2731-6076
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Volume: 4,
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Pages: 1130–1141
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Nature Publishing Group
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The Campus, 4 Crinan St, London, N1 9xw, England
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Peer reviewed
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Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Grants
'Ramn y Cajal' fellowship of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (No. RYC2022-036948-I), Wellcome project BREATHE (No. 308914/Z/23/Z).
Czech Science Foundation (No. 25-17587S)
NRF Basic Science Research Program by the Ministry of Education (No. 2019R1A6A1A10073887, RS-2025-25397599)
Wellcome project BREATHE (No. 308914/Z/23/Z)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI (No. JP24K10701)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
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