Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTAC) leverage the ubiquitin-proteasome system to selectively degrade oncogenic proteins, including those previously seen as undruggable. Recent preclinical studies indicate that PROTACs may represent a novel therapeutic strategy in lymphoma and myeloma. Indeed, preclinically, PROTACs have shown high efficacy and remarkable selectivity, a favorable safety profile, and lower toxicity compared with conventional therapies. Their catalytic, reusable mechanism enables drug dosing and offers the perspective of long-term low-dose treatment. PROTACs have demonstrated their ability to overcome drug resistance by targeting and degrading overexpressed or mutant proteins that are responsible for refractory disease. This review aims to offer a comprehensive evaluation of the currently existing PROTACs that have been tested in lymphoma and myeloma to highlight the need for drug optimization and further translational research that could translate PROTACs to clinical trials.
PublisherAmerican Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Publishing Place615 Chestnut St, 17th Floor, Philadelphia, Pa 19106-4404 Usa
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Reviewing statusPeer reviewed
Institute(s)Unit for Clinical Pharmacology (KKG-EKLiP)
GrantsInternational doctoral program "i-Target: immunotargeting of cancer" - Elite Network of Bavaria Bavarian Cancer Research Center (TANGO) Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Melanoma Research Alliance Marie Sklodowska-Curie Training Network for Optimizing Adoptive T-Cell Therapy of Cancer - Horizon 2020 programme of the European Union Marie Sklodowska-Curie Training Network for tracking and controlling therapeutic immune cells in cancer - Horizon Programme of the EU Else Kroener-Fresenius-Stiftung (IOLIN) Israel Cancer Research Fund USA Adelson Medical Research Foundation Romanian Research Ministry-PNRR European Commission - Horizon Europe Framework Network HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-DN Romania Moldova Israel Science Foundation (ISF) ISF German Cancer Aid (AvantCAR.de) Wilhelm-Sander-Stiftung Ernst Jung Stiftung Fritz-Bender Foundation Deutsche Jose Carreras Leukaemie Stiftung Hector Foundation Bavarian Research Foundation (BAYCELLator) Monika Kutzner Foundation Bruno and Helene Joester Foundation (360degrees CAR) Dr. Rurainski Foundation Brigitte SFB-TRR European Research Council Institutional Strategy LMUexcellent of LMU Munich Go-Bio Initiative The m4-Award of the Bavarian Ministry for Economic Affairs, Bundesministerium fuor Bildung und Forschung EUROSTAR-Programm Dr. Konstanze Wegener Foundation