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Schmacke, N.A. ; Mädler, S.C.* ; Wallmann, G.* ; Metousis, A.* ; Varlamova, V.* ; Steigerwald, S.* ; Christ, S.B.* ; Bérouti, M.* ; Harz, H.* ; Leonhardt, H.* ; Theis, F.J. ; Mann, M.* ; Hornung, V.*

SPARCS enables scalable recovery of complex image-based phenotypes for genetic screening.

Cell, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.021 (2026)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Forward genetic screening links genotype to phenotype by introducing random genetic perturbations and identifying phenotype-altering mutations. Although genome-scale screens are routine for simple phenotypes in cultured cells, extending them to complex image-based phenotypes remains challenging. Here, we present spatially resolved CRISPR screening (SPARCS), a microscopy-based platform for forward genetic screening on single-cell images. SPARCS physically isolates mutants in situ by automated laser microdissection, enabling image-based screening at unprecedented scale with multimodal hit phenotyping. We demonstrate SPARCS in genome-wide CRISPR knockout screens of autophagosome formation and activation of the immune sensor STING across 70 million cells. Via machine learning-based image analysis, SPARCS recovered most macroautophagy genes and identified GPHR as a pH-dependent regulator of STING. Mass spectrometry-based proteomics of isolated hit cells revealed endoplasmic reticulum (ER)/Golgi disruption and nominated additional STING regulators via in silico perturbation modeling. These results establish SPARCS as a scalable platform for genome-wide genetic screening of complex cellular phenotypes with a proteome-level readout.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords CRISPR; SPARCS; STING; autophagy; genetic screening; machine learning; microscopy; perturbation; proteomics
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0092-8674
e-ISSN 1097-4172
Journal Cell
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Cambridge, Mass.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed