Kääb, S.* ; Crawford, D.C.* ; Sinner, M.F.* ; Behr, E.R.* ; Kannankeril, P.J.* ; Wilde, A.A.* ; Bezzina, C.R.* ; Schulze-Bahr, E.* ; Guicheney, P.* ; Bishopric, N.H.* ; Myerburg, R.J.* ; Schott, J.J.* ; Pfeufer, A.* ; Beckmann, B.M.* ; Martens, E.* ; Zhang, T.* ; Stallmeyer, B.* ; Zumhagen, S.* ; Denjoy, I.* ; Bardai, A.* ; van Gelder, I.C.* ; Jamshidi, Y.* ; Dalageorgou, C.* ; Marshall, V.* ; Jeffery, S.* ; Shakir, S.* ; Camm, A.J.* ; Steinbeck, G.* ; Perz, S.* ; Lichtner, P. ; Meitinger, T. ; Peters, A. ; Wichmann, H.-E. ; Ingram, C.* ; Bradford, Y.* ; Carter, S.* ; Norris, K.* ; Ritchie, M.D.* ; George, A.L. Jr.* ; Roden, D.M.*
     
    
        
A large candidate gene survey identifies the KCNE1 D85N polymorphism as a possible modulator of drug-induced torsades de pointes.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. 5, 91-99 (2012)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    BACKGROUND: Drug-induced long-QT syndrome (diLQTS) is an adverse drug effect that has an important impact on drug use, development, and regulation. We tested the hypothesis that common variants in key genes controlling cardiac electric properties modify the risk of diLQTS. METHODS AND RESULTS: In a case-control setting, we included 176 patients of European descent from North America and Europe with diLQTS, defined as documented torsades de pointes during treatment with a QT-prolonging drug. Control samples were obtained from 207 patients of European ancestry who displayed <50 ms QT lengthening during initiation of therapy with a QT-prolonging drug and 837 control subjects from the population-based KORA study. Subjects were successfully genotyped at 1424 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 18 candidate genes including 1386 SNPs tagging common haplotype blocks and 38 nonsynonymous ion channel gene SNPs. For validation, we used a set of cases (n=57) and population-based control subjects of European descent. The SNP KCNE1 D85N (rs1805128), known to modulate an important potassium current in the heart, predicted diLQTS with an odds ratio of 9.0 (95% confidence interval, 3.5-22.9). The variant allele was present in 8.6% of cases, 2.9% of drug-exposed control subjects, and 1.8% of population control subjects. In the validation cohort, the variant allele was present in 3.5% of cases and in 1.4% of control subjects. CONCLUSIONS: This high-density candidate SNP approach identified a key potassium channel susceptibility allele that may be associated with the rare adverse drug reaction torsades de pointes.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        candidate genes; death, sudden; SNP; torsade de pointes; adverse drug events
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2012
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2012
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1942-325X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1942-3268
    
 
    
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        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 5,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: 91-99 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Hagerstown, Md
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30202 - Environmental Health
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-500700-001
G-504000-001
G-503900-002
G-505500-003
G-504090-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2012-07-24