Rawal, R. ; Teumer, A.* ; Völzke, H.* ; Wallaschofski, H.* ; Ittermann, T.* ; Asvold, B.O.* ; Bjoro, T.* ; Greiser, K.H.* ; Tiller, D.* ; Werdan, K.* ; zu Schwabedissen, H.E.M.* ; Döring, A. ; Illig, T. ; Gieger, C. ; Meisinger, C. ; Homuth, G.*
Meta-analysis of two genome-wide association studies identifies four genetic loci associated with thyroid function.
Hum. Mol. Genet. 21, 3275-3282 (2012)
Thyroid hormones play key roles in cellular growth, development and metabolism. Although there is a strong genetic influence on thyroid hormone levels, the genes involved are widely unknown. The levels of circulating thyroid hormones are tightly regulated by thyrotropin (TSH), which also represents the most important diagnostic marker for thyroid function. Therefore, in order to identify genetic loci associated with TSH levels, we performed a discovery meta-analysis of two genome-wide association studies including two cohorts from Germany, KORA (n 1287) and SHIP (n 2449), resulting in a total sample size of 3736. Four genetic loci at 5q13.3, 1p36, 16q23 and 4q31 were associated with serum TSH levels. The lead single-nucleotide polymorphisms of these four loci were located within PDE8B encoding phosphodiesterase 8B, upstream of CAPZB that encodes the -subunit of the barbed-end F-actin-binding protein, in a former ogene desert' that was recently demonstrated to encode a functional gene (LOC440389) associated with thyroid volume, and upstream of NR3C2 encoding the mineralocorticoid receptor. The latter association for the first time suggests the modulation of thyroid function by mineral corticoids. All four loci were replicated in three additional cohorts: the HUNT study from Norway (n 1487) and the two German studies CARLA (CARLA, n 1357) and SHIP-TREND (n 883). Together, these four quantitative trait loci accounted for approximate to 3.3 of the variance in TSH serum levels. These results contribute to our understanding of genetic factors and physiological mechanisms mediating thyroid function.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
SERUM TSH; FEEDBACK-REGULATION; AXIS; THYROTROPIN; VARIANTS; DISEASE; STRESS; EXCESS
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2012
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0964-6906
e-ISSN
1460-2083
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 21,
Issue: 14,
Pages: 3275-3282
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Publishing Place
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504100-001
G-503900-001
G-504200-001
G-504000-002
G-504090-001
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2012-07-26